Građanska neposlušnost i ostvarivanje ljudskih prava
Civil disobedience and realization of human rights
Докторанд
Ivković, NikolaМентор
Đorđević, SrđanЧланови комисије
Matić, DejanVučković, Jelena
Ćorić, Dragana
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о дисертацијиСажетак
Predmet analize je odnos ljudskih prava i građanske neposlušnosti.
Istraživanjem, ovaj odnos otvara neka od ključnih pitanja teorije prava. Kroz prizmu
relacije između teorijskih pojmova, prirodnog i pozitivnog prava, ukazuje se na genezu
razvoja, uticaja i uklapanja faktičkog i normativnog u konstitucijama svetske istorije.
Razmatranjem društvenih okolnosti prilikom dostizanja odnosa društvene realnosti
i procedure u okviru svetskog razvoja opštih normi ljudskih prava, posmatra se geneza
razvoja, ali i mesto građanske neposlušnosti u sociološkim previranjima.
Prvi deo disertacije predstavlja istraživački pokušaj da se sagleda dinamički
termin i pojam ljudskih prava. U okviru ovog dela postavlja se pitanje političkog i
univerzalnog shvatanja ljudskih prava. Odgovorima, dolazi se do potpunog shvatanja
termina i pojma ljudskih prava u pravnom aspektu. Drugi deo je fokusiran na analizu
termina i elemenata pojma građanske neposlušnosti. Nakon sagledavanja geneze, koja se
prepliće sa pojmo...m ljudskih prava, analizira se teorijski aspekt građanske
neposlušnosti. Savremene teorije otvaraju dimenziju praktičnog aspekta u delu
pravosudne funkcije. Na tom polju, posmatra se i odnos anglosaksonskog i
kontinetalnog pravnog sistema. Kako bi se i ovaj aspekt do kraja demistifikova,
društveni uslovi i šire kulturološki imaju svoju snagu uticaja na analizirane
procese. U tom smislu procesna dimenzija predmetnog proučavanja dobija na značaju.
Na kraju, zaključuje se o preporukama i načinima kako bi iskazana saznanja
trebalo usmeriti u pravcu praktičnih domenta. Kako bi se ostvarilo što veće saglasje
između prirodnog i pozitivnog prava, trebalo bi konstantno razmatrati o
približavanju teorije i prakse. Posebno u odnosima dva velika pravna sistema,
pažljiva analiza i korišćenje dobrih rešenja nekog od pravaca, mora biti
evidentirana od strane doktrine.
The subject of analysis is the relationship between human rights and civil disobedience.
Through research, this relationship opens up some of the key questions of legal theory. Through
the prism of the relationship between theoretical concepts, natural and positive law, the genesis
of development, influence and fitting of the factual and the normative in the constitutions of
world history is pointed out. By considering the social circumstances when reaching the
relationship between social reality and procedure within the world development of general
norms of human rights, the genesis of development is observed, but also the place of civil
disobedience in sociological turmoil.
The first part of the dissertation represents a research attempt to look at the dynamic
term and notion of human rights. Within this part, the question of the political and universal
understanding of human rights is raised. With the answers, a complete understanding of the
term and concept of human rights in the ...legal aspect is reached. The second part is focused on
the analysis of terms and elements of the concept of civil disobedience. After looking at the
genesis, which is intertwined with the concept of human rights, the theoretical aspect of civil
disobedience is analyzed. Modern theories open the dimension of the practical aspect in part of
the judicial function. In this field, the relationship between the Anglo-Saxon and continental
legal systems is also observed. In order to fully demystify this aspect, social conditions and
broader cultural ones have their own power of influence on the analyzed processes. In this
sense, the process dimension of the subject study gains importance.
In the end, it is concluded about recommendations and ways that the knowledge
presented should be directed in the direction of practical domains. In order to achieve the
greatest possible agreement between natural and positive law, we should constantly consider
the convergence of theory and practice. Especially in the relations of two large legal systems, a
careful analysis and use of good solutions of one of the directions must be recorded by the
doctrine.