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Rasprostranjenje, diverzitet i struktura zajednica ektoparazita litofilnih slepih miševa (Chiroptera) centralnog Balkana

Distribution, diversity and structure of ectoparasite communities of cave-dweeling bats (Chiroptera) from the central Balkans

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Disertacija.pdf (8.806Mb)
IzvestajKomisije16010.pdf (147.3Kb)
Author
Burazerović, Jelena O.
Mentor
Ćirović, Duško
Committee members
Tomanović, Snežana
Petrović, Anđeljko
Ćirović, Duško
Tomanović, Snežana
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Abstract
Studija predstavlja prvo sveobuhvatno istraživanje faune, brojnosti, učestalosti i specifičnosti različitih vrsta ektoparazita u odnosu na vrstu domaćina, kao i analizu ekoloških faktora koji utiču na brojnost i reprodukciju ektoparazita litofilnih slepih miševa na teritoriji centralnog Balkana. Trogodišnje terensko istraživanje je sprovedeno na 45 lokaliteta u Srbiji, Bosni i Hercegovini, Bivšoj Jugoslovenskoj Republici Makedoniji i Crnoj Gori. Prikupljeno je i analizirano preko 3500 jedinki ektoparazita klasifikovanih u 21 vrstu: tri vrste krpelja, sedam vrsta parazitskih grinja (uključujući jednog predstavnika familije Trombiculidae), osam vrsta parazitskih muva i tri vrste buva, od čega je najveći broj nalaza prvi za teritorije istraživanih država. Identifikovano je 75 asocijacija ektoparazit-domaćin. Veći broj vrsta ektoparazita slepih miševa identifikovane su kao specijalisti. Miniopterus schreibersii je domaćin sa najvećim brojem vrsta ektoparazita. Najrasprostranjenije vrste ek...toparazita u studiji su bile Spinturnix psi i Penicillidia dufourii. Kod tri vrste slepih miševa (Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis myotis i Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) utvrđeno je da postoji statistički značajan efekat pola domaćina na brojnost ektoparazita. Faza životnog ciklusa, pol, starost i reproduktivni status domaćina značajno su uticali na brojnost i reproduktivnu aktivnost vrsta ektoparazita karakterističnih za Miniopterus schreibersii. Osim originalnih podataka, studijom su obuhvaćeni i analizirani do sada objavljeni literaturni podaci o rasprostranjenju i domaćinima ektoparazita slepih miševa na istraživanoj teritoriji.

The study represents first comprehensive research of fauna, abundance, prevalence and host specificity, as well as analysis of ecological factors influencing abundance and reproduction of ectoparasites parasitizing cave-dwelling bats at the territory of the central Balkans. Three years long field research was conducted at 45 localities in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Montenegro. Over 3,500 ectoparasite specimens belonging to 21 species were identified: three species of ticks, seven species of mites (including one specimen of Trombiculidae family), eight species of bat flies and three species of fleas, most being the first records at the territory of investigated countries. A total of 75 host-parasite associations were identified. A high level of host specificity in analysed ectoparasite species was registered. Miniopterus schreibersii was host species with the greatest number of ectoparasite species. Mite Spinturnix psi and bat fly Penicill...idia dufourii were the most widely distributed species. There was significant effect of host sex on ectoparasite abundance in three bat species (Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis myotis and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Significant effects of host life cycle, age, sex and reproductive status on total number and reproductive activity were identified in the case of ectoparasite species characteristic for Miniopterus schreibersii. Besides original data, the study includes and analyses published literature data about ectoparasite hosts and distribution of bat ectoparasites at the studied territory.

Faculty:
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology
Date:
29-12-2017
Projects:
  • Enzootic transmission cycles of tick-borne pathogen microorganisms (RS-173006)
Keywords:
ektoparaziti / ectoparasites / slepi miševi / centralni Balkan / asociranost / sezonska dinamika ektoparazita / bats / central Balkans / associations / seasonal dynamics of ectoparasites
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=5706
http://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/9380
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:17451/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=49963279

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