Uticaj parametara mikroklime, buke i osvetljenja na toplotni komfor u radnoj sredini
Influence of parameters of microclimate, noise and lighting on thermalcomfort in the working environment
Abstract
U radu se proučava uticaj parametara mikroklime, buke i osvetljenja na toplotni osećaj i toplotni komfor u radnoj sredini. Između čoveka i njegovog okruženja postoji stalna interakcija, koja može uzrokovati fiziološke poremećaje u organizmu. U okviru rada, prikazane su teorijske osnove parametara mikroklime, buke i osvetljenja, kao i njihov teorijski uticaj na generisanje i razmentu toplotne energije između čoveka i okoline. Rad obuhvata istraživanje međuzavisnosti proučavanih parametara, toplotnog osećaja i toplotnog komfora čoveka na radnom mestu u poziciji stajanja.
This paper examines the influence of the parameters of microclimate, noise and lighting on the thermal sensation and thermal comfort in the working environment. There is a constant interaction between a person and his environment, which can cause physiological disorders in the organism. In the framework of this paper, the theoretical bases of the parameters of microclimate, noise and lighting, as well as their theoretical influence on the generation and exchange of heat energy between person and environment are presented. The paper encompasses research on the interdependence of the parameters studied for thermal sensation and the thermal comfort of a person at the workplace in a standing position.