Чланови династија југоисточне Европе у средњовековној Угарској

Abstract

Tokom srednjeg veka u Ugarskoj su se našli i mnogi pripadnici dinastija iz susednih, ali i iz drugih evropskih zemalja. Predmet istraživanja u ovoj tezi su clanovi dinastija iz zemalja jugoistocne Evrope, odnosno sa Balkanskog poluostrva (Srbija, Bosna, Vizantija, Bugarska, Osmansko carstvo), koji su u periodu od 12. do prvih decenija 16. veka boravili u Ugarskoj kraljevini i bili ukljuceni u njen državno-pravni sistem. U fokusu istraživanja su srpski župan i ugarski palatin Beloš iz 12. veka, njemu savremeni bosanski ban Boric i njegovi potomci, sinovi bivše vizantijske carice Margarite Jovan An'eo i Viljem od Sentomera, bosanski banovi iz 13. veka, narocito Prijezda I i njegovi sinovi, srpski kralj Stefan Dragutin, bosanski ban Stjepan (( Kotromanic i njegova kci Jelisaveta, supruga ugarskog kralja Lajoša (, zatim sinovi kralja Vukašina Dmitar i Andrijaš, despoti Stefan Lazarevic, &ura' Brankovic i njegovi potomci, srpski despoti u Ugarskoj iz druge polovine 15. stoleca, bosanski kraljevi pocev od Tvrtka I do Stefana Tomaševica, herceg Vladislav Kosaca i njegovi naslednici, i konacno, bugarski carevic Fružin i osmanski princevi Murat i Davud Celebija. Njihov položaj u srednjovekovnoj Ugarskoj razlikovao se u zavisnosti od vremena i okolnosti u kojima su došli u ovu zemlju (bracne i porodicne veze me'u dinastijama, izbegli clanovi vladarskih porodica koji su našli utocište u Ugarskoj, vladari susednih država koji su kao vazali ugarskih kraljeva dobijali posede na teritoriji kraljevine). Cilj istraživanja bio je da se na osnovu raspoloživih podataka u istorijskim izvorima sagleda položaj clanova dinastija iz zemalja jugoistocne Evrope u pravnom i politickom sistemu Ugarske kraljevine, njihovi posedi, uloge koje su ove licnosti imale u odnosima Ugarske sa zemljama iz kojih su poticale, i, na kraju, da se na taj nacin bolje osvetli politika ugarskih vladara prema njihovim jugoistocnim susedima u srednjem veku.

During the Middle Ages many members of the dynasties from neighboring countries came to Hungary, as well as from other European countries. In this Ph.D. thesis members of the dynasties from South Eastern Europe are studied, that is from the Balkan countries (Serbia, Bosnia, Byzantium, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire), those who stayed in the Kingdom of Hungary during the period from 12th to the early decades of the 16th century and were involved in its state and legal system. The study focuses on the Serbian župan and Hungarian Palatine Beloš from the 12th century, his contemporary Bosnian ban Boric and his descendants, the sons of former Byzantine Empress Margaret John Angel and William of Saint Omer, Bosnian bans from the 13th century, especially Prijezda I and his sons, Serbian king Stefan Dragutin, Bosnian ban Stjepan II Kotromanic and his daughter Elizabeth, the wife of Hungarian King Lajos I, then the sons of King Vukašin Dimitar and Andrijaš (14th century), Despots Stefan Lazarevic, George Brankovic and his descendants, who became Serbian despots in Hungary in the second half of the 15th century, then Bosnian kings from Tvrtko I to Stefan Tomaševic, Duke Vladislav Kosaca and his successors, and finally, Bulgarian prince Fružin and Ottoman princes Murat and Dawud Celebi. Their position in medieval Hungary differed depending on the time and circumstances in which they came to this country (marriage and family ties between dynasties, exiled members of royal families who have found refuge in Hungary, the rulers of neighboring countries, who had received estates in the Kingdom as vassals of the Hungarian kings). The aim of the study is to perceive, based on the data available in historical sources, the position of members of the dynasties from the South-East Europe in the legal and political system of the Kingdom of Hungary, their possessions, the roles that these persons have played in Hungarian relations with the countries from which they were originated, and, finally, to better highlight policies of Hungarian rulers to their southeastern neighbors in the Middle Ages.