Istraživanje savremenih tehnologija za kontinualno livenje bronze
Exploration of modern technology for continuous casting bronze
Author
Arsenović, MilanMentor
Škorić, BrankoCommittee members
Kakaš, Damir
Stojadinović, Slobodan
Gerić, Katarina

Sedmak, Aleksandar

Škorić, Branko
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Kontinualno livenje se razlikuje od drugih procese očvršćavanja po svom prirodnom stabilnom stanju, u odnosu na spoljnog posmatrača u laboratorijskim referentnim uslovima. Rastopljeni metal očvršćuje prema zidovima kalupa, dok se istovremeno povlači sa dna kalupa brzinom koja održava čvrsto/tečno na konstantnom položaju tokom vremena. Proces funkcioniše najbolje kada svi njegovi aspekti rade u ovakvom stabilnom stanju. Vertikalne mašine se koriste za kontinuirani proces livenja. Ovaj rad istražuje uticaj brzina protoka liva u kontinuiranom procesu livenja . U ovom istraživanju , su prikazani rezultati kontinuiranog livenja bronze. Na osnovu raspodele temperature na površini uzorka, tokom ispitivanja zatezne čvrstoće, vrši se detekcija pukotina. Ova ispitivanja, koristeći metode mehanike loma, su primenjena zbog sigurnosti procene metalnih konstrukcija. Numerička simulacija distribucije napona, je takođe predstavljena. Rezultati su pokazali, da je termografija pogodan metod za praćenje ...i predviđanje prslina i njihovog rasta, kao i za određivanje kritičkog napona u toku deformacija. Na kraju ovih istraživanja, može se zaključiti, da je ovaj rad doprineo razvoju i usavršavanju tehnologije za vertikalno livenje na dole u značajnoj meri, kako u naučnoj tako i u komercijalnoj sferi.
Continuous casting is distinguished from other solidification processes by its steady state nature, relative to an outside observer in laboratory frame of reference. The molten metal solidifies against the mold walls, while it is simultaneously withdrawn from the bottom of the mold at rate which maintains the solid/liquid interface at a constant position in time. The process works best when all of its aspects operate in this steadystate manner. Vertical machines are used for continuous casting process. This work investigates the effect of mold flow velocities in continuous casting process. In this research, are the results of continuous casting study of bronze. Based on the distribution of temperature on the surface of the sample, during the tensile test, crack tip are determined. The tests, using the methods of fracture mechanics, were applied due to the safety assessment of metal structures. The numerical simulation of stress distributions, on the same model under the same condition,... is presented, too. The results have showed, that thermography is a suitable method for monitoring and prediction of crack initiation and growth, as well as, critical stress in deformations. At the end of these studies, we can conclude that this work has contributed to the development and improvement of technologies for vertical casting to down to a considerable extent, both in science and in the commercial sphere.