Efikasnost poreza u rešavanju ekoloških problema
Doktorand
Stojanović, Miloš D.Mentor
Đorđević, MarinaČlanovi komisije
Đurović Todorović, JadrankaDimitrijević, Marina
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o disertacijiSažetak
Humankind is faced with environmental problems that require adequate
intervention of the state. Given that access of defining regulations and controls
behavior subject in accordance with the defined rules did not provide adequate
results, led to the fact that countries are turning increasingly towards economic
instruments. A large number of countries in Europe have noted that environmental
taxes, as an economic instrument, have great potential for mitigating and solving
environmental problems.
The implementation of environmental tax reform, countries such as Denmark,
Finland, Norway, the Netherlands, which are considered the pioneers of
ecological taxation have achieved significant results in reducing pollution.
Through the ecological tax reform, which was revenue neutral, there was a more
lenient taxation of labor, which positively influenced the reduction of
unemployment.
Environmental taxes on solving environmental problems affecting the way that
these revenues enable ...the government to set aside more funds for environmental
protection. They also encourage the economic operators to invest in ecoinnovation
and changes in the production process, in order to minimize their tax
burdens in the future, and therefore is achieved the progress in the field of
environmental protection. In this sense, this doctoral thesis should offer to Serbian
economic science possible solutions in terms of environmental issues, but also
ways of approaching the treatment of these problems as it does in the European
Union, which Serbia is a candidate for membership.