Лексиколошки и лексикографски статус актуелних позајмљеница у српском језику

Abstract

U radu se razmatra status aktuelnih pozajmljenica u srpskom jeziku iz perspektive leksikologije i leksikografije. Za potrebe ovog razmatranja prikupljen je korpus od 1000 pozajmljenica ekscerpiranih iz relevantnih štampanih medija. Prvi dio rada, nakon osnovnih, uvodnih napomena o predmetu i cilju istraživanja, bavi se teorijskim postavkama koje se ticu pozajmljenica u leksikološkoj i leksikografskoj literaturi. U narednom segmentu rada objašnjava se metodologija primijenjena u radu, te se opisuju izvori za ekscerpciju leksike. Zatim slijedi analiticki dio u kome se analizira ekscerpirana leksika na fonološkom, morfološkom, tvorbenom, leksikološkom, semantickom i pravopisnom nivou. Time se pokazuje adaptiranost pozajmljenica na razlicitim jezickim nivoima, i odnos savremene srpske leksikografije prema ovom znacajnom segmentu aktuelne leksike srpskog jezika. Posebni dijelovi rada izdvojeni su za osvrt na problem višeclanih leksema, i zatim za strukturu rjecnika. Razmatranje se završava zakljucnim napomenama, u kojima se daje pregled cjelokupnog rada, i skrece se pažnja na otvorena pitanja. Najobimniji dio rada je rjecnik aktuelnih pozajmljenica u srpskom jeziku. U ovom istraživanju se pokazalo da relevantna leksikološka i leksikografska literatura, kao ni leksikografska praksa ne obuhvataju u dovoljnoj mjeri vrlo slojevit i kompleksan nanos strane leksike u savremenom srpskom jeziku.

The thesis discusses the position of the current loanwords in the Serbian language from the lexicological and lexicographical point of view. The corpus of 1,000 loanwords excerpted from the relevant press has been collected for this study. After some basic and introductory comments on the subject and the goal of the research, the first part of the thesis deals with theoretical statements concerning loanwords in lexicological and lexicographical literature. The following segment of the study explains the methodology applied in practice and describes the sources of the excerpted lexis. The next is the analytical part where the excerpted lexis is analysed on the levels of phonology, morphology, word formation, lexicology, semantics and ortography. It is used to show the adaptibility of loanwords to different linguistic levels and approach of the contemporary Serbian lexicography towards this significant segment of the current lexis in the Serbian language. Some specific parts of the thesis have been selected as the review of the issue of composite lexemes, as well as the structure of the lexicon. The study is ended with the concluding notes where the overview of the complete thesis is given and the attention is drawn to the open questions. The most extensive part is the lexicon of the current loanwords in the Serbian language. This research has shown that relevant lexicological and lexicographical practice do not adequately comprise quite layered and complex accumulation of foreign lexis in the contemporary Serbian language.