Mogućnosti korišćenja bora, lipe i zove u biomonitoringu i fitoremedijaciji
Possibilities of using pine, linden and elder in biomonitoring and phytoremediation
Author
Kalinović, Tanja S.Mentor
Šerbula, Snežana
Committee members
Dimitrijević, MileBugarski, Branko

Stevanović, Jasmina

Garić-Grulović, Radmila

Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Disertacija predstavlja rezultate ispitivanja mogućnosti upotrebe bora, lipe i zove u
biomonitoringu i fitoremedijaciji. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u oblastima koje su pod uticajem
zagađujućih supstanci iz topionice bakra, i sa odlagališta raskrivke i flotacijskih jalovišta.
Koncentracije Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, As i Cd su određene u uzorcima opranog i
neopranog lišća, grana, korenja i rizosfernog zemljišta ispitivanih biljnih vrsta.
Lišće i grane bora, lipe i zove su u poređenju sa korenjem efikasniji u utvrđivanju
kvaliteta životne sredine. Lišće bora, lipe i zove ukazuje na zagađenje životne sredine
supstancama sa visokim sadržajem Fe, Cu, Pb, As, Cd i Zn (samo lišće lipe). Grane
ispitivanih biljnih vrsta ukazuju na zagađenje sa visokim sadržajem Cu, Pb i As, pri čemu su
grane bora i zove adekvatne i u slučaju Fe, a grane lipe u i slučaju Zn. Cu, Zn i As kao
zagađujuće materije u zemljištu mogu se prepoznati putem korenja lipe i zove, a Fe samo
preko korenja lipe. Zagađenje zemljišt...a ostalim elementima se ne može pratiti putem korenja
ispitivanih biljnih vrsta. Korenje bora nije adekvatno za ispitivanje zagađenja zemljišta.
Lišće lipe i zove, a posebno zove je u odnosu na iglice bora pogodnije za utvrđivanje
prisustva svih ispitivanih elemenata (osim Ni) u atmosferskoj depoziciji, kao i za utvrđivanje
kvaliteta vazduha.
Utvrđeno je da bor, lipa i zova imaju mogućnosti adaptacije, koristeći različite
mehanizme, u zavisnosti od uslova sredine svakog mesta uzorkovanja. Bor, lipa i zova nisu
hiperakumulatori ni jednog od ispitivanih elemenata, tako da se ne mogu koristiti u
fitoekstrakciji. Jedino lipa ima mogućnosti da se koristi u fitostabilizaciji, i to Cu, Zn i Cd, u
specifičnim uslovima sredine, i u uslovima povećanih koncentracija ovih elemenata u
zemljištu.
Potvrđeno je da su topionica bakra i flotacijska jalovišta u Boru, dominantni emiteri
zagađujućih supstanci. Rezultati ispitivanja biljnog materijala i zemljišta ukazuju da su Cu,
Pb, As i Cd glavne zagađujuće materije u ispitivanoj oblasti.
The dissertation represents the results of examining the possibilities of using pine,
linden and elder in biomonitoring and phytoremediation. The research was conducted in the
areas that are affected by pollutants from the copper smelter, flotation tailings ponds and
overburden dumps.
Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, As and Cd concentrations were determined in the samples of
unwashed and washed leaves, branches, roots and rhizospheric soil of the examined plant
species.
Leaves and branches of pine, linden and elder in comparision with roots, are more
efficient in determining the environmental quality. Pine, linden and elder leaves indicate the
environmental pollution with substances which have a high content of Fe, Cu, Pb, As, Cd and
Zn (only in linden leaves). Branches of the examined plant species indicate the pollution with
high content of Cu, Pb and As, whereby pine and elder branches are also adequate in the case
of Fe, and linden branches in the case of Zn. Cu, Zn and As, as the polluting... substances in the
soil, can be identified by linden and elder roots, and Fe just by linden roots. Soil pollution
with other elements can not be monitored by roots of the examined plant species. Pine roots
are not adequate for examination of soil pollution.
Leaves of linden and elder, and especially of elder, compared with pine needles, are
more suitable for determining the presence of all the examined elements (except Ni) in the
atmospheric deposition, as well as for determining the air quality.
It was found that pine, linden and elder have adaptation possibilities, using various
mechanisms depending on the environmental conditions of each sampling site. Pine, linden
and elder are not hyperaccumulators of the examined elements, so they can not be used in
phytoextraction. Only linden has a possibility to be used in phytostabilisation, especially of
copper, zinc and cadmium in the specific environmental conditions, and in conditions of the
increased concentrations of these elements in soil.
It is confirmed that copper smelter and flotation tailings ponds in the town of Bor, are
the dominant emitters of pollution. The results of examining plant material and soil show that
Cu, Pb, As and Cd are the main polluting substances in the study area.
Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Технички факултет, БорDate:
12-05-2016Projects:
- Novel encapsulation and enzyme technologies for designing of new biocatalysts and biologically active compounds targeting enhancement of food quality, safety and competitiveness (RS-46010)
- Improvements of the copper ore extraction and processing with environmental monitoring in RTB Bor Group (RS-33038)