Sistem poslovne inteligencije za upravljanje zaštitom na radu u rudarskoj industriji
A business intelligence system for mine safety management
Author
Kolonja, Ljiljana R.Mentor
Lilić, NikolaCommittee members
Stanković, Ranka
Cvjetić, Aleksandar
Malbašić, Vladimir
Knežević, Dinko
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Postojeća organizacija zaštite na radu na površinskim kopovima uglja često nije u
mogućnosti da blagovremeno i tačno ukaže na nedostatke, koji mogu u bližoj ili
daljoj budućnosti da budu uzrok narušavanja bezbednosti radnika, ali i uzrok
oštećenja materijalnih dobara rudnika. Nemogućnost donošenja pravovremenih
odluka je moguće izbeći uvođenjem softverski podržanih sistema za praćenje i
analizu bezbednosti i zaštite na radu.
Osnovni cilj ove doktorske disertacije je definisanje metodologije i razvoj modela
sistema upravljanja zaštitom na radu, koji će omogućiti savremen, adekvatan i
sveobuhvatan način praćenja i analize faktora koji utiču na bezbednost i zaštitu na
radu.
Sistem poslovne inteligencije za upravljanje zaštitom na radu u rudarstvu, čiji je
razvoj prikazan u ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji, svoje mesto nalazi u okviru treće faze
Demingovog ciklusa – Provera i korektivne mere. Evidencija i analiza indikatora
stanja zaštite na radu, kao što su nezgode, povrede na radu i profesion...alna
oboljenja, treba da omoguće, primenom savremenih informacionih tehnologija,
kompleksnu i sveobuhvatnu analizu prikupljenih podataka i ocenu uspešnosti
primenjenih mera zaštite kao i unapređenje procesa donošenja odluka vezanih za
poboljšanje primenjenih i izbor novih mera pri upravljanju procesima zaštite na
radu u rudnicima.
Razvoj sistema za praćenje i analizu stanja zaštite na radu zasnovan je na
iterativno‐inkrementalnom pristupu vođenom slučajevima upotrebe. Prva faza je
obuhvatila specifikaciju korisničkih zahteva, odnosno funkcionalnosti sistema koji
se razvija, i poslovnog modela koji specificira arhitekturu informacionog sistema
kroz konceptualni model. Dalje modeliranje je obuhvatilo: konceptualno
modeliranje podataka koje daje celokupan pogled na sistem, strukturno koje
formalizuje organizaciju poslovnog sistema, procesno sa specifikacijom poslovnih
aktivnosti u sistemu i modeliranje ponašanja i interakcije između resursa.
Implementacija sistema je prikazana karakterističnim komponentama sistema
evidencije službe zaštite sa posebnim osvrtom na evidenciju povreda. Razvijeni
sistem omogućava i primenu analitičkih servisa poslovne inteligencije u cilju ranog
otkrivanja rizika od nezgode, kroz analizu uzroka, mesta događaja, vremena kada
su se desili, težina povrede i drugih relevantnih podataka pohranjenih u bazi...
The existing organisation of protection at work in coal surface mines is often not
able to give timely and precise indications about shortcomings, which may in the
near or far future be the cause of deteriorated safety of workers, but also the cause
of damage to material goods of mines. The impossibility to make timely decisions
can be avoided by introducing software‐based systems for the monitoring and
analysis of occupational safety and protection at work.
The basic objective of this PhD thesis is to define a methodology and develop a
model for the management of protection at work that will provide for a modern,
adequate and comprehensive method for the monitoring and analysis of factors
that affect occupational safety and protection at work.
The business intelligence system for the management of occupational safety in the
mining industry, the development of which is presented in this PhD thesis, finds its
place within the third phase of the Deming cycle – Check and corrective measur...es.
Records and the analysis of indicators of the state of occupational safety, such as
accidents, injuries at work and occupational diseases should enable, with the
application of modern information technologies, a complex and comprehensive
analysis of collected data, the assessment of the performance of applied protection
measures, as well as the advancement of the decision‐making process related to
the improvement of applied and selection of new measures in the management of
occupational safety processes in mines.
The development of a system for the monitoring and analysis of the state of
occupational safety is based on an iterative and incremental approach guided by
application cases. The first phase encompassed the specification of user
requirements, i.e. functions of the developing system and a business model
specifying the architecture of the information system through a conceptual model.
Further modelling encompassed the following: conceptual modelling of data giving
a comprehensive overview of the system, structural modelling formalising the
organisation of the business system, processing modelling with the specification of
business activities in the system and modelling of the behaviour and interaction
between resources. The implementation of the system is illustrated with the
characteristic components of the injury and illness recordkeeping and reporting
system of the occupational safety service unit with a special emphasis on records
of injuries. The developed system enables also the application of analytical
business intelligence services with the aim to identify risks of accidents at an early
stage through the analysis of causes, place and time of event, gravity of injury and
other relevant data stored in the base...