Ekonomske pretpostavke i mogući razvojni efekti kreativnog sektora nacionalne privrede

Abstract

Ovaj doktorski rad bavi se istraživanjem, analizom i procenom doprinosa kreativnog sektora ekonomskom rastu (i razvoju) u cilju dolaženja do relevantnih saznanja u kojoj meri i pod kojim uslovima kreativni sektor može doprineti bržem ekonomskog napretku. Predmet istraživanja u ovoj disertaciji je koncept kreativnog sektora i njegove praktične implikacije na ekonomski razvoj. Kreativni sektor kao koncept za veoma kratko vreme je prihvaćen kao jedan od moguíh obrazaca za razvojne probleme, kako razvijenih, tako i nerazvijenih zemalja. Shodno tome, sve su izraženije tendencije da se razvojne mogućnosti jedne zemlje mere opsegom i razvojem kreativnog sektora, kao i koncentracijom i mobilizacijom kreativne klase. Rad se sastoji od 5 delova. Prvi deo rada bavi se genezom koncepta i razmatranjem najvažnijiih pristupa značajnih za razumevanje kreativnosti kao ekonomski relevantnog faktora. U drugom delu prikazana je analiza savremenih razvojnih tendencija u kreativnom sektoru i globalnog ekonomskog konteksta. Posebno se razmatraju faktori koji utiču na rast ovog sektora u savremenim uslovima, konkurentnost i reperkusije krize na razvoj kreativnog sektora. Treći deo disertacije bavi se analizom koncepta kreativne klase i efektima koje ona ima ne ekonomski razvoj pojedinih zemalja. U četvrtom delu razmatra se uticaj realokacije investicija i radnog inputa na ekonomski rast u teorijsko-metodološkom smislu i na primerima Finaske i Kanade. Peti deo posvećen je razmatranju razvojne uloge kreativnog sektora u Srbiji i osnovnih pretpostavki njegovog razvoja u našoj zemlji.

The subject matter of this doctoral thesis are threefold: to research, to analyze and to evaluate creative sector’s contribution to economic growth (and development). Its aim is to reach relevant conclusions regarding the extent and conditions under which creative sector can contribute to faster economic growth. The subject of research is the concept of creative sector and its practical implications for economic growth. As a concept creative sector has been readily accepted as a general model for development problems in both developed and undeveloped countries. As a consequence there is a growing tendency to consider a country’s development potential as a measure of scope and growth of its creative sector, and concetration and mobilization of its creative class. The thesis is in five sections. Section one presents the genesis of the concept and discusses the most significant approaches relevant to the understanding of creativity as significant economic factor. Section two analyses contemporary development tendencies in the creative sector itself and global economic context. The factors affecting the growth of the creative sector in present-day conditions are particularly analysed, including competitiveness and crisis consequences affecting the creative sector. Section three analyses the concept of the creative class and its influence on the economic development in selected countries. The subject of section four is theoreticalmethodological analyses of the influence fix capital investment and labour reallocation on economic growth, using Finland and Canada as case studies. Serbia’s creative sector is discussed in section five, namely from the point of its developmental potential. Also, in section five, basic assumptions concerning the development of Serbia’s creative sector are made.