National Repository of Dissertations in Serbia
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrilic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   NaRDuS home
  • Универзитет у Београду
  • Биолошки факултет
  • View Item
  •   NaRDuS home
  • Универзитет у Београду
  • Биолошки факултет
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Ispitivanje imunomodulatornog i citotoksičnog efekta vodenog ekstrakta bele imele (Viscum album L.) in vitro i u pacijentkinja na terapiji antraciklinskim hemioterapeuticima

Examination of immunomodulatory and cytotoxic effects of aqueous exstract of white mistletoe (Viscum album L.) in vitro and in patients treated with anthracycline chemotherapeutics

Thumbnail
2016
Disertacija.pdf (6.730Mb)
Disertacija7174.pdf (161.5Kb)
Author
Tišma, Nevena B.
Mentor
Božić, Biljana
Committee members
Srdić-Rajić, Tatjana
Drašković-Pavlović, Biljana
Božić, Biljana
Srdić-Rajić, Tatjana
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
Uspešnost antitumorske terapije je ograničena pojavom tumorske rezistencije na lekove putem molekularnih mehanizama koji i dalje ostaju nerazjašnjeni. Kako bi se smanjili neželjeni efekti i poboljšala efikasnost standardnih hemioterapija i radioterapija, počeli su da se primenjuju mnogi komplementarni ili alternativni medikamenti. Bela imela (lat. Viscum album L) se tradicionalno koristi u lečenju pojedinih vrsta tumora. Terapijska korist od primene bele imele kada se koristi zajedno sa hemioterapijom ili radioterapijom, odnosno operacijom doprinosi ukupnom poboljšanju kvaliteta života kod pacijenata obolelih od tumora. Dosadašnja istraživanja na ćelijama u kulturi i na životinjskim modelima, su pokazala da potencijalni mehanizmi delovanja sastojaka bele imele uključuju antitumorsko, antiinflamatorno i imunomodulatorno dejstvo. Uprkos intezivnim ispitivanjima, mehanizam antitumorskog dejstva ekstrakta bele imele je još uvek u velikom obimu nepoznat. Takođe, malo je i naučnih podataka o... mehanizmu interakcije bioaktivnih komponenti bele imele i drugih antitumorskih citotoksičnih lekova, koji bi pružili zasnovanost daljem kliničkom ispitivanju. Cilj ove disertacije je utvrđivanje imunomodulatornog dejstva ekstrakta bele imele na ćelije imunskog sistema u in vitro i in vivo uslovima, ispitivanje citotoksičnog efekta ekstrakta bele imele in vitro i molekularnih mehanizma interakcije bioaktivnih komponenti ekstrakta bele imele sa citotoksičnim agensom iz grupe antraciklina na modelu tumorskih ćelija u kulturi. Rezultati dobijeni u in vitro istraživanjima su pokazali citotoksični i antiproliferativni efekat ekstrakta bele imele, putem indukcije apoptoze tumorskih ćelija unutrašnjim mitohondrijskim putem i indukcijom zastoja u G0/G1 fazi ćelijskog ciklusa. Kombinovani tretman tumorskih ćelija subterapeutskom koncentracijom doksorubicina i ekstraktom bele imele dovodi do sinergističkog inhibitornog efekta...

Success of anticancer treatment has been impeded by resistance to anti-tumor therapy via molecular mechanisms that still remain elusive. To reduce side effects and improve the effectiveness of standard chemoradiation therapy, many complementary or alternative medicines (CAM) have been investigated. Mistletoe (Viscum album L) has been long used as CAM supporting cancer therapy. Therapeutic benefit of mistletoe preparations when utilized along with surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy contributes to the overall improvement in the quality of life in cancer patients. Several lines of evidence have revealed that mistletoe preparations in vitro and in vivo exert an anti-cancer, anti-inflamatory and immunomodulatory effects. Despite extensive experimental analyses of their biological properties, many questions regarding the precise mode of action of mistletoe still remain elusive. Also, there is only little information about interactions between mistletoe and anticancer drugs, which would pr...ovide validity for further clinical investigations. The aims of this study are investigation of immunomodulatory effects of mistletoe extracts on immune cells in vitro and in vivo, examination of cytotoxic effect in vitro, as well as molecular mechanisms underlying interactions between mistletoe and anticancer drug from the antraciklenes family on the tumor cells in culture. Our results from in vivo study study have shown cytotoxic and antiproliferative effect of mistletoe extract via induction of apoptosis of cancer cells through intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and induction of G0/G1 arrest. Also, combined treatment of cancer cells with sub-therapeutic concentration of doxorubicine and mistletoe extract led to synergistic inhibitory effect. Increased K562 and MCF7 cells apoptotic death during cotreatment was associated with reduced G2/M accumulation during doxorubicine treatment...

Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Биолошки факултет
Date:
04-11-2016
Projects:
  • Biological effects, nutritional intake and status of folate and polysaturate fatty acid (PUFA): improvement of nutrition in Serbia (RS-41030)
Keywords:
Bela imela (Viscum album) / White mistletoe (Viscum album) / doxorubicin / apoptosis / senescence / activation of platelets / macrophages / complementary mistletoe therapy / randomized clinical trial / doksorubicin / apoptoza / senescencija / aktivacija trombocita / makrofage / komplementarna terapija imelom / randomizovana klinička studija
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_7281
URI
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/7281
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=4402
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:14310/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=1025144754

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About NaRDus | Contact us

OpenAIRERCUBRODOSTEMPUS
 

 

Browse

All of DSpaceUniversities & FacultiesAuthorsMentorCommittee membersSubjectsThis CollectionAuthorsMentorCommittee membersSubjects

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About NaRDus | Contact us

OpenAIRERCUBRODOSTEMPUS