Modeliranje efikasnosti i efektivnosti željezničkih operatera

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se razvije model za ocjenu efikasnosti i efektivnosti željezničkih operatera koji bi bio u funkciji povećanja konkurentskih sposobnosti istih. Da bi se to ostvarilo na osnovu stanja u literaturi i praksi, definisani su i vrednovani kriterijumi koji utiču na efikasnost i efektivnost i izvršen njihov izbor primjenom fazi AXP. Razvijeni su modeli za ocjenu efikasnosti željezničkog operatera. U razvoju modela korišćeni su principi DEA i fazi logike da se modeluje neodređenost u podacima i koristi ekspertsko znanje za ocjenu. Testiranjem modela na željezničkom operateru u BiH zaključeno je da je model primjenljiv kao alat za ocjenu efikasnosti.

The objective of this study was to develop a model for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of railway undertakings, which would be aimed at increasing the competitive capabilities of the railway undertakings. In order to achieve this on the basis of the state in literature and practice, the criteria that affect the efficiency and effectiveness are defined and evaluated and their selection is made with the application of Fuzzy AHP. Models for the assessment of the efficiency of railway undertakings have been developed. In developing the model, the principles of DEA and Fuzzy logic have been used to model the uncertainty in the data and to use the expertise for assessment. By testing the model on the railway undertaking in Bosnia and Herzegovina it was concluded that the model is useful as a tool for the assessment of efficiency.