Spektroskopsko ispitivanje antiradikalske aktivnosti hidroksi flavona i njihovih gvožđe(III) kompleksa
Spectroscopic investigation of the antiradical activity of hydroxy flavones and their iron(III) complexes
Author
Brdarić, Tanja P.
Mentor
Dimitrić Marković, JasminaCommittee members
Pavelkić, VesnaMarković, Zoran
Mojović, Miloš

Pašti, Igor

Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Flavonoidi se već duži niz godina nalaze u vrhu aktuelnosti fundamentalnih i
primenjenih istraživanja iz razloga velike biološke i fiziološke aktivnosti, složenosti
biosinteze i metabolizma kao i sve većih mogućnosti primene u raznim oblastima
industrije. Pretpostavlja se da je biološka aktivnost flavonoida prvenstveno zasnovana
na njihovom antioksidativnom delovanju koje se ispoljava višestruko, u direktnim
interakcijama sa slobodnim radikalima (antiradikalska aktivnost) kao i indirektno u
reakcijama kopigmentacije, inhibicije enzima, eliminaciji singletnog kiseonika,
smanjenju stepena lipidne peroksidacije, zaustavljanju faze propagacije u kojoj nastaju
hidro-peroksi lipidi, detoksifikaciji vodonik peroksida u ne-enzimskim mehanizmima
odbrane ili uklanjanjem oksidacijom oštećenih biomolekula i u reakcijama
kompleksiranja sa jonima prelaznih metala. Sa druge strane flavonoidi mogu da deluju i
kao redukcioni agensi čime menjaju redoks svojstva prelaznih metala sa kojima grad...e
komplekse što im, pod određenim uslovima, daje mogućnost i prooksidativnog
delovanja.
Iako su reakcije komplekisranja flavonoida i metalnih jona do sada bile predmet
mnogih naučnih istraživanja rezulatati na tom polju, posebno oni koji se odnose na
kompleksiranje u vodenoj sredini, nisu u potpunosti usaglašeni, a često su i
kontradiktorni po pitanju definisanja mehanizma reakcije, helatnih položaja molekula
uključenih u strukturu nagrađenih kompleksa, stehiometrije i stabilnosti kompleksa.
U ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji predstavljeni su rezultati in vitro ispitivanja
reakcije kompleksiranja odabranih hidroksi-flavonskih molekula različitih
supstitucionih shema (kvercetin, fisetin, morin i baikalein) i gvožđe(III) jona. Određeni
su optimalni uslovi za odigravanje reakcije i razmatran je uticaj strukture molekula na
stabilnost i stehiometrijski sastav kompleksa. Takođe, istraživanja u okviru ove...
Due to their high biological and physiological activity, biosyntheses and
metabolism complexity, as well as to the growing possibilities of their application in the
various fields of industry, the flavonoids have been for many years extremely popular in
both fundamental and applied research. It is believed that the biological activity of the
flavonoids is primarily based on their antioxidative action which is manifested in
various ways: both in the direct interaction with free radicals (antiradical activity) and
indirectly in the copigmentation reactions, inhibition of the enzymes, the elimination of
singlet oxygen, reduction of lipid peroxidation, stopping the propagation stage in which
hydro-peroxy lipids are generated, detoxification of hydrogen peroxide in nonenzymatic
defense mechanisms or removing damaged biomolecules by oxidation and in
transition metal complexation reactions of flavonoids. On the other hand, flavonoids can
act as reducing agents altering the redox pr...operties of transition metal complexes,
which, under certain conditions, give them an ability of prooxidative activity.
Although the reactions of flavonoids and metal ions complexation has been the
subject of many scientific research, the results in this field, particularly those relating to
the complexation in aqueous media, are not fully harmonized, and are often
contradictory in terms of defining the mechanism of the reaction, the position of
chelating molecules involved in the structure of these complexes, the stoichiometry and
stability of complexes.
Within the scope of this doctorial thesis, in vitro complexation reactions of the
selected hidroxy-flavon molecules, with various substitution variations (quercetin,
fisetin, morin, baicalein), and iron(III) ion are investigated. The optimal conditions of
the reactions are determined as well as the influence of the molecular structure on the
complex stoichiometry. Also, the research within this thesis involve the examination of
the activity of pure molecules and their complexes towards a few differently nitrogen...