National Repository of Dissertations in Serbia
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrilic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   NaRDuS home
  • Универзитет у Београду
  • Технолошко-металуршки факултет
  • View Item
  •   NaRDuS home
  • Универзитет у Београду
  • Технолошко-металуршки факултет
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Uticaj različitih postupaka modifikacije površine ugljeničnih nanomaterijala na njihova svojstva i mogućnosti primene

Effect of carbon nanomaterials surface modification procedures on their properties and application

Thumbnail
2015
Disertacija3517.pdf (15.87Mb)
Brkovic_Danijela_V.pdf (68.66Kb)
Author
Brković, Danijela V.
Mentor
Marinković, Aleksandar
Committee members
Uskoković, Petar
Radojević, Vesna
Šašić, Rajko
Pavlović, Vera
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
U okviru ove doktorske disertacije je izvršena kovalentna funkcionalizacija površine ugljeničnih nanomaterijala primenom dva različita postupka modifikacije. Prvi postupak se zasniva na uvođenju 1,3–dikarbonilnih jedinjenja Bingelovom reakcijom na površinu višeslojnih ugljeničnih nanocevi (MWCNT), dok su u drugom postupku na površinu MWCNT i grafena uvedene kiseonične funkcionalne grupe plazmom dobijenom pomoću dielektričnog barijernog pražnjenja (DBD) na atmosferskom pritisku. U daljem toku istraživanja su pripremljeni nanokompoziti funkcionalizovanih MWCNT sa amorfnim polimerom poli(metil metakrilatom) (PMMA) i elektroprovodnim polianilinom (PANI). Na grafensku površinu MWCNT su preko ciklopropanskog prstena uvedna 1,3– dikarbonilna jedinjenja primenom dve metode funkcionalizacije koje se zasnivaju na Bingelovoj reakciji. Prva metoda podrazumeva direktno uvođenje dietil malonata, barbiturne kiseline, dimedona i 2,2–dimetil–1,3–dioksan–4,6-diona na površinu nanocevi Bingelovom reakcij...om. U drugom postupku, površina MWCNT–a najpre je modifikovana dietil malonatom, a potom su izvedene reakcije sinteze (zatvaranja prstena) barbiturne i tiobarbiturne kiseline sa ureom, odnosno tioureom. Ciklopropanski prsten na površini nanocevi ne narušava inherentnu grafensku strukturu nanomaterijala što se ispoljava u značajnom poboljšanju električnih svojstava i malim vrednostima poluprovodničke površinske otpornosti funkcionalizovanih MWCNT, naročito nakon dejstva električnog polja na disperziju nanomaterijala u rastvarču uz zagrevanje do 80°C. Funkcionalizovane MWCNT su pokazale bolja disperzibilna svojstva i prisustvo 1,3–dikarbonilnih jedinjenja je učinilo površinu nanocevi hidrofilnijom i pristupačnijom za prilaz elektrolita što je rezultovalo povećanom kapacitivnošću Au/MWCNT elektroda. Optimizovana je geometrija 1,3–dikarbonilnih jedinjenja na površini MWCNT semi–empirijskim proračunima (PM6) i određen je molekulski elektrostatički potencijal (MEP) ...

Covalent sidewall functionalization of carbonaceous nanomaterials was performed using two modification procedures. The first procedure was functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) based on the Bingel reaction, while in the second procedure, MWCNT and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were functionalized by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air. Sidewall functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by Bingel reaction was performed using two approaches. In the first approach, a 1,3- dicarbonyl compound (barbituric acid, dimedone, diethyl malonate and 2,2-dimethyl- 1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione) was directly attached to the surface of carbon nanotubes under the Bingel reaction conditions. In the second approach, the surface of MWCNTs was firstly modified by diethyl malonate as a precursor and its subsequent cyclization to barbituric and thiobarbituric acid was accomplished with urea and thiourea, respectively. The results revealed that functionalized MWCNTs demonst...rated enhanced electrical properties and significantly lower sheet resistance, especially after electric field thermal assisted annealing at 80°C. The presence of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds caused the surface of MWCNTs to be more hydrophilic, approachable to the electrolyte solution and improved the capacitance performance of Au/MWCNTs electrodes. The geometry optimization of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds on the MWCNTs surfaces was performed using semi–empirical calculation (PM6). The second part of the thesis was focused on MWCNTs and graphene nanoplatelets functionalization by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air. The extent of functionalization of MWCNTs and GNPs reaches a maximum at the delivered discharge energy of 720 and 240 J mg–1, respectively. Further exposure to plasma leads to reduction of functional groups from the surface of the treated nanomaterials. It was also demonstrated that introduction of oxygen functionalities by DBD plasma treatment does not produce dramatic structural changes in MWCNTs and GNPs structure..

Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Технолошко-металуршки факултет
Date:
05-10-2015
Projects:
  • Synthesis, processing and applications of nanostructured multifunctional materials with defined properties (RS-45019)
Keywords:
ugljenične nanocevi / carbon nanotubes / grafen / Bingelova reakcija / 1 / 3–dikarbonilna jedinjenja / DBD plazma / kiseonične grupe / električna svojstva / PMMA / nanokompoziti. / graphene / Bingel reaction / 1 / 3–dicarbonyl compounds / DBD plasma / oxygen groups / electrical properties / PMMA / nanocompsites.
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_5570
URI
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=2979
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/5570
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:11222/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=47671311

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About NaRDus | Contact us

OpenAIRERCUBRODOSTEMPUS
 

 

Browse

All of DSpaceUniversities & FacultiesAuthorsMentorCommittee membersSubjectsThis CollectionAuthorsMentorCommittee membersSubjects

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About NaRDus | Contact us

OpenAIRERCUBRODOSTEMPUS