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Miokardna disfunkcija u dijabetesu i arterijskoj hipertenziji : analiza značaja insulinske rezistencije, metaboličkih i kardiovaskularnih determinanti

Myocardial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension : analysis of insulin resistance, metabolic and cardiovascular parameters

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2015
Disertacija727.pdf (3.113Mb)
Seferovic_Mitrovic_Jelena_P.pdf (49.20Kb)
Author
Seferović, Jelena P.
Mentor
Lalić, Nebojša
Committee members
Pavlović, Siniša
Jotić, Aleksandra
Ristić, Arsen
Pudar, Georgina
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Abstract
Uvod: Miokardna disfunkcija spada u najveće i najznačajnije probleme savremene civilizacije. Nezavisno od osnovnog uzroka ona predstavlja završnu fazu svih srčanih oboljenja. Tip 2 dijabetesa je jedan od najznačajnijih faktora rizika za nastanak miokardne disfunkcije. Pored toga, insulinska rezistencija i hiperinsulinemija, kao i različiti stepeni poremećaj glikoregulacije, bez klinički ispoljenog dijabetesa predstavljaju značajan faktor rizika za nastanak miokardne disfunkcije. U kliničkoj medicini udruženost arterijske hipertenzije i miokardne disfunkcije je veoma česta i ima veliki dijagnostički i prognostički značaj. Osnovna klinička karakteristika miokardne disfunkcije u arterijskoj hipertenziji je njena neupadljivost i postepena progresija u toku dugog vremenskog perioda. Cilj ove studije je bio određivanjeprevalencije dijastolne i sistolne disfunkcije leve komore, kao i analiza uticaja pojedinačnih faktora rizika na nastanak ovih poremećaja u ispitivanoj grupi bolesnika. Analizi...rane su metaboličke i kardiovaskularne determinante i upoređivani demografski, ehokardiografski, metabolički i terapijski parametri između ispitivanih grupa. Takodje, ispitani su prediktori nastanka sistolne i dijastolne disfunkcije leve komore, kao i korelacije demografskih, biohemijskih, metaboličkih i ehokardiografskih parametara. Metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 239 bolesnika sa tipom 2 dijabetesa i/ili arterijskom hipertenzijom, bez ishemijske bolesti srca koji su bili podeljeni u tri grupe. Grupu 1 je sačinjavao 101 bolesnik sa tipom 2 dijabetesa, bez arterijske hipertenzije i ishemijske bolesti srca. Grupu 2 je činilo 62 bolesnika koji imaju arterijsku hipertenziju, bez tipa 2 dijabetesa i ishemijske bolesti srca. U Grupu 3 je bilo uključeno 76 bolesnika sa tipom 2 dijabetesa i arterijskom hipertenzijom, kod kojih je isključena ishemijska bolest srca...

Background: Myocardial dysfunction is one of the most frequent and most important health problems worldwide. Independently of etiology, myocardial dysfunction and heart failure are end-stage of any progressive myocardial disorder. Type 2 diabetes is one of the most important risk factors for the development of myocardial dysfunction. Also, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia, as well as impaired glycoregulation without frenk diabetes, play an important etiological role in progression of myocardial damage. In addition, arterial hypertension is one of the major cause of this condition, and may be clinically silent over the long period of time. Objectives: The aims of this study was to reveal the prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), as well as toassess the role of main risk factors related to the disease development. In this study, demographic, echocardiographic, metabolic and therapeutic determinants among the study groups were compared. In addit...ion, the predictors of LVDD, as well as the correlations of the echocardiographic parameters with laboratory, metabolic and therapeutic variables were investigated. Design and methods: Study population included 239 patients with type 2 diabetes and/or arterial hypertension, without coronary artery disease, divided in three groups. Group 1 consisted of 101 type 2 diabetic patients, with no arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease. Group 2 included 62 patients with arterial hypertension,without type 2 diabetes, and coronary artery disease. In Group 3 there were 76 patients with both type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension, and no coronary artery disease...

Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Медицински факултет
Date:
23-11-2015
Projects:
  • Insulin resistance: comparison of the role in onset and progression of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerotic vascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders (RS-175097)
Keywords:
tip 2 dijabetesa / type 2 diabetes / arterijska hipertenzija / dijastolna disfunkcija leve komore / insulinska rezistencija / arterial hypertension / left ventricular diastolic dysfunction / insulin resistance
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_5096
URI
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=2720
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/5096
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:10855/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=47638799

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