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Mehanizmi citotoksičnog i citoprotektivnog dejstva fulerenskih (C60) nanočestica

The mechanism of cytotoxic and cytoprotective effects of fullerene (C60) nanoparticles

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2015
Disertacija706.pdf (5.316Mb)
Maja_Misirkic_Marjanovic_Izvestaj_Komisije_MDF.pdf (55.00Kb)
Author
Misirkić Marjanović, Maja
Mentor
Trajković, Vladimir
Committee members
Isaković, Aleksandra
Marković, Zoran
Volarević, Vladislav
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Abstract
U ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji ispitivani su citotoksični efekti koloidnih rastvora fulerenskih nanočestica, kao i uticaj mehanohemijski pripremljenih fulerena na citotoksičnost azot monoksida. Zbog sposobnosti da indukuju ćelijsku smrt u određenim uslovima, fulereni C60 predstavljaju potencijalne antitumorske i toksične agense. Koloidni rastvor kristalnog C60 (nC60) je izuzetno toksičan, ali mehanizmi njegove citotoksičnosti još uvek nisu dovoljno ispitani ni razjašnjeni. U ovoj studiji korišćena su tri različita načina pripreme nC60 rastvora: 1. metodom izmene rastvarača u tetrahidrofuranu (THF/nC60), 2. etanolu (EtOH/nC60) ili 3. produženim mešanjem u vodi (H2O/nC60). Kombinovanjem eksperimentalnih analiza i matematičkog modelovanja ispitivani su uslovi pod kojim različiti rastvori nC60 ispoljavaju citotoksičnost posredovanu reaktivnim kiseoničkim vrstama (RKV). Prema sposobnosti da generišu RKV i izazovu mitohondrijalnu depolarizaciju praćenu nekrozom, rastvori nC60 su rangirani sle...dećim redosledom: THF/nC60 > EtOH/nC60 > H2O/nC60. Matematičko modelovanje produkcije singletnog kiseonika (1O2) pokazuje da sposobnost rastvarača ugrađenog u strukturu fulerenskog kristala da neutrališe 1O2 (THF/nC60 < EtOH/nC60 < H2O/nC60) predstavlja presudni faktor koji određuje sposobnost nanočestice da proizvodi RKV i izaziva ćelijsko oštećenje. Ovi rezultati skreću pažnju na toksikološki aspekt koloidnih fulerena u njihovoj potencijalnoj upotrebi u biomedicini. Fulereni imaju dvojnu prirodu tako da osim što proizvode RKV kada su pobuđeni vidljivom svetlošću, oni deluju i kao ,,skupljači“ slobodnih radikala i ispoljavaju značajna antioksidativna svojstva. Iz tog razloga je, u drugom delu studije, ispitivan uticaj fulerenskih nanočestica na citotoksičnost azot monoksida (NO), veoma reaktivnog slobodnog radikala. Fulerenske nanočestice su pripremljene mehanohemijski potpomognutom kompleksacijom uz korišćenje anjonskog surfaktanta natrijum dodecil sulfata (SDS), makrocikličnog oligosaharidγa -ciklodekstrina (γCDX) ili kopolimera acetat-etilen vinil versatata (EVA-EVV) i karakterisane metodama UV-vis spektroskopije i mikroskopijom atomskih sila (AFM)...

In this doctoral dissertation we investigated cytotoxic effects of fullerene colloidal suspensions, as well as the influence of mechanochemically synthesized fullerene C60 nanoparticles on the cytotoxicity of nitric oxide (NO). Because of their ability to induce cell death in certain conditions, fullerenes are potential toxic and anticancer agents. Colloidal suspension of crystalline C60 (nC60) is very toxic, but the mechanisms of its cytotoxicity are not completely explained. By combining experimental analysis and mathematical modeling, the requirements for the reactive oxygen species (ROS)- mediated cytotoxicity of different nC60 suspensions were investigated. Colloidal suspensions of nC60 were prepared by solvent exchange method in tetrahydrofuran (THF/nC60) and ethanol (EtOH/nC60), or by extended mixing in water (H2O/nC60). With regard to their capacity to generate RKV and cause mitochondrial depolarization followed by necrotic cell death, the nC60 suspensions were ranked in the fo...llowing order: THF/nC60 > EtOH/nC60 > aqu/nC60. Mathematical modeling of singlet oxygen (1O2) generation indicates that the 1O2-quenching power (THF/ nC60 < EtOH/nC6 0<H2O/nC60) of the solvent intercalated in the fullerene crystals determines their ability to produce ROS and cause cell damage. These results could have important implications for the toxicology and biomedical application of colloidal fullerenes. Fullerenes are molecules with dual properties, able to produce ROS when photoexcited, but also to scavenge free radicals and exert antioxidant action. In order to assess the latter, the influence of fullerene C60 nanoparticles on the cytotoxicity of a highly reactive free radical nitric oxide (NO) was investigated. Fullerene nanoparticles were prepared by mechanochemically assisted complexation with anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate, macrocyclic oligosaccharide γ-cyclodextrin or the copolymer ethylene vinyl acetate–ethylene vinyl versatate, and characterized by UV–vis and atomic force microscopy (AFM)...

Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Медицински факултет
Date:
10-07-2015
Projects:
  • The role of autophagy in regulation of cancer cell death (RS-173053)
Keywords:
Nanočestice / Nanoparticles / Cytotoxicity / Free radicals / Nitric oxide / Apoptosis / Citotoksičnost / Slobodni radikali / Azot monoksid / Apoptoza
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_5056
URI
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/5056
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=2707
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:10829/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=512260532

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