Motoričke sposobnosti, morfološki status i životne navike kod pripadnika Vojske Srbije

Abstract

U odnosu na izveštaj Svetske Zdravstvene organizacije, kao i Instituta za javno zdravlje Srbije “dr Milan Jovanović Batut’’, o globalnom povećanju prekomerne težine i gojaznosti kod stanovništva, kao i svih zdravstvenih i funkcionalnih implikacija, koje proizilaze iz takvog stanja, a s obzirom da je vojska neodvojivi deo društva, nameće se pitanje da li se ta pojava proširila i na pripadnike Vojske Srbije. Zbog svih tranzicionih promena od početka devedesetih godina, u Vojsci Srbije, oblast motoričkih sposobnosti morfoloških karakteristika i životnih navika, nije sistematizovna i proučavana Cilj ovog rada je da se izvrši analiza stanja i utvrde relacije između motoričkih sposobnosti morfoloških karakteristika i životnih navika kod pripadanika Vojske Srbije. U istraživanje su bile uključene 4 grupe ispitanika uzrasta od 15 do 50 godina, ukupno 1364 ispitanika. Prvu grupu su činili učenici VG (N=255), uzrasta od 16,59 ±1,09 godina; drugu grupu kadeti VA (N=489) uzrasta 21,09 ± 1,41 godina; treća grupa su bili mlađi oficirii (SM) (N=446) uzrasta 34,80 ± 3,01 godina; četvrtu grupu čine stariji oficiri (SS) (N=174), uzrasta 42,66 ± 2,40 godina. Analiza stanja podrazumeva verifikaciju činjenica, detekciju eventualnih problema, i utvrđivanje smernica za budući rad. Verifikacija činjeničnog stanja je urađena na sledeći način: - Motoričke sposobnosti su testirane baterijom testova, koje su karakteristične za svaku grupu. - Morfološke karakteristike su dobijene laboratorijskim merenjem, metodom, multi segmentarne električne bioimpedance - aparatom InBody 720; antropometra po Martinu, odnosno visinometrom SECA bodymeter i fleksibilnom trakom. - Podaci o životnim navikama su dobijeni na osnovu tri ankete u vezi navika u ishrani, fizičkim aktivnostima i zdravstvenom statusu...

In regard to the report of the World Health Organization, as well as the Institute of Public Health of Serbia ’dr Milan Jovanovic Batut’ on global increase of overweight and obesity among population, considering all health and functional inplication that result from such state, and having in mind that army is an inseparable part of society, the question emerges – has that phenomenon spreaded onto members of the Serbian Armed Forces. Due to all transition changes since the beginning of the nineties at the Serbian Armed Forces, the area of motor skills, morphological characteristics and life habits hasn’t been systematized and studied. The aim of this work is to perform an analysis of condition and determin relation between motor skills, morphological characteristics and life habits among members of the Serbian Armed Forces. There have been 4 groups of respondents involved in this research, age between 15 and 50, all together 1364 respondents. The first group were pupils of Military High School, (N=255), age from 16,59 ±1,09; the second group were cadets of Military Academy (N=489) age from 21,09 ± 1,41; the third group were junior officers (N=446) age from 34,80 ± 3,01, and the fourth group were senior officers (N=174), age from 42,66 ± 2,40. The analysis of condition means verification of facts, detection of possible problems, as well as coordinates for the future work. Verification of facts was performed in the following manner: - Motor skills were tested by battery of tests, with different characteristics for each group - Morphological characteristics were obtained by laboratoric measuring, by method of multi-segment electrical bioimpendance – by means of InBody 720 device, by Anthropometer Martin, i.e, altimeter SECA bodymeter and flexible band. - Data on life habits were obtained on the basis of three surways concerning eating habits, physical activities and health condition...