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Eksperimentalno istraživanje procesa na slivu: padavine, oticaj i erozija tla

Experimental Research of Catchment Processes: Rainfall, Runoff and Soil Erosion

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2014
Disertacija388.pdf (9.628Mb)
IzvestajKomisije388.pdf (279.7Kb)
Author
Gabrić, Ognjen
Mentor
Plavšić, Jasna
Spasojević, Miodrag
Committee members
Ivetić, Marko
Plavšić, Jasna
Spasojević, Miodrag
Despotović, Jovan
Radić, Zoran
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Abstract
Kao produkt erozionih procesa u slivu javlja se erozioni nanos koji sa padine dospeva  u  rečnu  mrežu.  Erozijom  se  odnosi  površinski  pokrivač  bogat hranljivim sastojcima i smanjuje poljoprivredna proizvodnja, smanjuju se propusne moći kanala, zapremine akumulacija i pogoršava se kvalitet vode. Predmet  istraživanja  u ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji  je eksperimentalno izučavanje  erozije  tla  na  slivu,  prouzrokovane  padavinama i  površinskim oticajem sa peskovitog zemljišta pod nagibom. Variranjem parametara koji utiču na proces erozije, a koji su istraženi u ovom radu(nagib terena, dužina slivne površine i intenzitet kiše) dobijeni su hidrogrami oticaja i psamogrami na  osnovu  kojih  su  urađene regresione analize. Za  ispitivanje  veze  između padavina,  oticaja  i  erozije  napisan  je  matematički  model oticaja, baziran na jednačinama  kinematskog talasa,  koji  predstavlja osnovu za dalja istraživanja.
Erosion processes in the catchment produces sediments that reaches the river network. Erosion leads to reduced agricultural production, reduction in the channel and accumulation storage capacity and deteriorating water quality. The research presented in this doctoral thesis is an experimental study of soil erosion caused by rainfall and surface runoff from sandy soil on inclined surface. By varying the parameters that influence the process of erosion (slope, length of the plot and the intensity of rainfall), hydrographs and graphs of the sediment concentrations are obtained and the regression analysis is performed. To investigate the relationship between rainfall, runoff and erosion, mathematical model of runoff, based on the kinematic wave equations, is written. This model forms the basis for further research.
Faculty:
Универзитет у Новом Саду, Грађевински факултет, Суботица
Date:
31-10-2014
Projects:
  • Urban Drainage Systems as Key Infrastructure in Cities and Towns (RS-37010)
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4675
URI
http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija145649000920937.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)87892&fileName=145649000920937.pdf&id=4987&source=NaRDuS&language=sr
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/4675
http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=87892&source=NaRDuS&language=sr
http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/IzvestajKomisije140360046582317.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)87892&fileName=140360046582317.pdf&id=2310&source=NaRDuS&language=sr

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