Континуанте прасловенских основа *gъb-, *gyb-, *gub- у српском језику

Abstract

Predmet disertacije je porodica reči u srpskom (srpsko-hrvatskom) jeziku koja vodi poreklo od praslovenskih osnova *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-. Pošto su ove osnove glagolske, centralne reči te leksičke porodice su glagoli *gã(b)noti, *gybati, *gy(b)noti i *gubiti. Stoga je ispitivanje usredsređeno na s.-h. kontinuante navedenih glagola — ganuti (se) / -gnuti (se), gibati (se), ginuti i gubiti (se) — i na njihove derivate. Cilj rada je da se prikupi reprezentativan korpus s.-h. leksema povezanih sa psl. osnovama *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub- i da se one opišu sa tvorbenog i semantičkog stanovišta. Predmet i ciljevi istraživanja su opisani u prvom poglavlju koje takođe sadrži detaljne podatke o građi, njenim izvorima i načinu ekscerpcije, kao i kratak pregled sadržaja disertacije. U radu se kombinuju različiti pristupi među kojima su najvažniji komparativno-istorijski, kognitivnolingvistički i etnolingvistički. U drugom poglavlju je predstavljen inventar psl. reči koje sadrže psl. osnove *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-, čime se obezbeđuje polazna osnova za razmatranje njihovih s.-h. kontinuanata. Inventar nije potpun pošto rečnici na kojima se zasniva nisu još uvek završeni. Hipoteze o ie. poreklu razmatrane leksičke skupine se u literaturi iznose sa rezervom pošto su pouzdane paralele za sada potvrđene jedino u baltskom. Ovo poglavlje takođe sadrži prikaz leksičke, tvorbene i semantičke strukture ispitivane psl. porodice reči, koji je smešten u teorijsko-metodološki okvir teorije prototipa. Ustanovljeno je da je ovo etimološko gnezdo prototipski organizovano budući da ispoljava svojstva nejednakosti i nediskretnosti, koja imaju ključno mesto u koncepciji teorije prototipa. Drugi deo drugog poglavlja posvećen je semantičkoj strukturi i rekonstrukciji semantičkog razvoja ispitivane leksičke porodice. Kao teorijski okvir koristi se kognitivnolingvistička teorija slikovnih šema...

This dissertation deals with the Serbian (Serbo-Croatian) word family derived from the Proto-Slavic bases *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-. Since these bases are verbal ones, central words of the word family are verbs *gã(b)noti, *gybati, *gy(b)noti and *gubiti. Therefore, the research focuses on SCr. reflexes of these verbs — ganuti (se) / -gnuti (se), gibati (se), ginuti and gubiti (se) — with their derivatives. The aim of this work is to assemble a representative corpus of the SCr. lexemes related to the PSl. bases *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub- and to describe their word-formation patterns and semantic structures. The subject and goals of the investigation are described in Chapter One, which also includes thorough information on the corpus, its sources and methods of excerption as well as a brief overview of the dissertation content. The research combines several approaches among which the comparative-historical, cognitive linguistic and ethnolinguistic ones are the most important. Chapter Two presents an inventory of the PSl. words containing the PSl. bases *gãb-, *gyb-, *gub-, which provides a starting point for the study of their SCr. reflexes. Their inventory is not complete due to the fact that the dictionaries which it is based on have not been completed yet. The hypotheses about the IE background to our word family are given with restraint in the pertinent literature since the only reliable cognates have been registered in Baltic so far. This chapter also contains an account of the lexical, word formation and semantic structures of the investigated PSl. word family, which is placed in the framework of prototype theory. It is argued that it is prototypically organized since it exhibits the features of non-equality and nondiscreteness that play a major role in the prototype-theoretical conception. The second part of Chapter Two deals with the semantic structure and reconstruction of the semantic development of the explored word family. The theory of image schemas, developed within cognitive linguistics, is used as a theoretical framework. It is shown that the prototypical meaning ‘to bend’ is based on the image schema for compulsion. The secondary meaning ‘to move’ represents a compound structure which combines the compulsion and iteration image schemas. Semantic realization ‘to persuade, convince, compel, force’ can be explained as a metaphorical projection of gestalt structure for compulsion from the physical realm onto social and psychological domains. It is suggested that the sense ‘to perish, die, disappear’ has...