Ставови нових генерација студената енглеског језика према употреби табу израза са енглеског и бошњачко/хрватско/српског говорног подручја
The attitudes of newer generation of students of English towards the taboo word usage within English and Bosniac/Croatian/Serbian speaking regions
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o disertacijiSažetak
Cilj ove doktorske disertacije jeste da ispita i utvrdi stavove novih generacija studenata sa
dodiplomskog studija Engleskog jezika i književnosti u univerzitetskim gradovima na
području Bosne i Hercegovine prema upotrebi jezičnih izraza koji pripadaju veoma
delikatnoj jezičnoj pojavi - tabuu. Tabu izrazi proizilaze iz socijalnih i kulturoloških stega
identifikujući ponašanje koje je, kao takvo, presedan nepoštivanja, neuljudnosti, loših
manira i čak bestidnosti i bezobrazluka. U okviru tabu izraza posebna se pažnja
posvećuje psovci koja je rijetko bila predmet lingvističkog istraživanja, jer se s matrala
apsolutno nevažnom i štaviše degradirajućom. U medijima su ovakvi izrazi prolazili kroz
iscrpne procese cenzurisanja, ili, pak, bili u potpunosti zabranjivani. Čak su i eminentni
lingvisti prošloga stoljeća razvijali jezične teorije isključujući psovanje, premda su bili
svjesni da ono itekako postoji i da je, šta više, vrlo zastupljeno, naročito u neformalnim
svakodnevnim razgovorima.... Itekako je osjetna njihova marginalizovanost u naučnoistraživačkim
lingvističkim radovima, a donekle i izopćenost iz javne komunikacije,
čemu svjedoče i sva dosadašnja ispitivanja i analize. Zbog te činjenice ova doktorska
disertacija će sveobuhvatno, iscrpno i cjelovito istražiti i analizirati stavove novih
generacija studenata prema upotrebi tabu izraza sa engleskog i boš njačkog / hrvatskog /
srpskog govornog područja, nastojeći pokazati stvarnu upotrebu tabu izraza u
svakodnevnom govoru i to na oba jezika koje studenti svakodnevno koriste. Ovaj rad će
pokušati ukloniti sve tabue sa jedne legitimne teme koju lingvisti nikako ne bi trebali
ignorirati i odbacivati. Promotrit će se i stavovi prema cenzuri tabu izraza, kao i
eventualno pomijeranje granica tolerancije koje postoji prema tabu izrazima. Također će
se ispitati i stavovi pr ema posljedici upotrebe tabu izraza i eventualnom uticaju na
promjenu jezika, te ocijeniti takvi uticaji na jezik i jezično ponašanje ispitanika, polazeći sa osnovnih stajališta sociolingvistike , pragmatike i odgovarajućih sociolingvističkih
parametara.
The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyze and determine the attitudes of newer
generations of under-graduate students of English at several universities in Bosnia and
Herzegovina towards usage of taboo expressions. Taboos stem from social and cultural
repressions marking impoliteness, disrespect, bad manners and even impudence and
rudeness. Although often considered irrelevant and degrading there is a great attention
paid ot a wsear word within the framework of atboo words. Swear words regularly
undergo processes of censorship, especially in the media, and it is not a rari ty that a great
number of sw earwords have been omitted and forbidden in various contexts for good. It
is a fact that most 20 th-century eminent linguists used to ignore and marginalize the issue
of swearwords within their linguistic theories although being aware that swearing freely
exists within formal and especially informal contexts. Not only has swearing been
considered a marginal phenomenon in academic ling...uistic research but it has also been
considered disrespectful and rejected as unworthy. The lack of research and analyses goes
in favour of the aforementioned statement. Therefore, this doctoral thesis will present a
comprehensive, meticulous and complete piece of research based on hte serious and
thorough analysis of the attitudes of newer generations of students of English towards the
taboo word usage within English and Bosniac / Croatian / Serbian speaking reg ions. The
thesis aims at presenting the actual usage of taboo words in everyday conversations and
in the languages students communicate in on a daily basis. The general ai m will be to
remove all taboo off such a legitimate topic which contemporary linguists should not
disregard nor ignore. It will also tackle the attitudes towards the censoring and censorship
as well as the possible change in tolerance and acceptance of tab oo words in this day and
age. There are many quest ions related to taboo word usage to be answered as the general usage of taboo words nowadays, the consequences of the usage, the influence that such
words may have upon the standardized language(s) as well as the influence of such words
on the linguistic behaviour of an individual. The research presented in the doctoral thesis
has been conducted in accordance with current sociolinguistic and pragmatic theories and
with the application of appropriate sociolinguistic parameters.