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Uticaj nacionalnog poslovnog okruženja na strane direktne investicije kao međunarodnu marketing strategiju

Influence of national business environment on foreign direct Investments as an international marketing strategy

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2012
Disertacija.pdf (13.71Mb)
Author
Jovanović, Miloš
Mentor
Đorđević, Momčilo
Committee members
Rakita, Branko
Senić, Radoslav
Metadata
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Abstract
Aktuelnost i neophodnost strategijskog pristupa marketing aktivnostima i potreba afirmisanja intenzivnije i kompleksnije međunarodne orijentacije domaćih preduzeća, polazni su aspekti u okviru kojih su realizovani osnovni ciljevi disertacije. Svaka država pojedinim karakteristikama nacionalnog poslovnog okruženja postavlja okvire rasta, razvoja i načina poslovanja preduzeća na njenom području. Determinante ponašanja preduzeća mogu se delom vezivati za samo preduzeće, a drugim delom za opšte okolnosti i uslove poslovanja zemlje u kojoj ono funkcioniše. Uspešan ekonomski razvoj je proces sukcesivnog unapređenja načina funkcionisanja privrede i njenih strukturnih promena, u kom se nacionalno poslovno okruženje razvija da podrži i ohrabri sve sofisticiranije i produktivnije načine konkurisanja firmi lociranih u zemlji. Intenzivnije uključivanje domaćih preduzeća na međunarodno tržište nije moguće bez pojačane investicione aktivnosti. Zemlje sa ekonomskim performansama kakve karakterišu Srb...iju, upućene su na SDI kao izvor investicionih sredstava. U postojećem privrednom ambijentu one su neophodne za strukturna prilagođavanja realnog sektora i podizanje njegove konkurentnosti, ali i za osavremenjavanje ponude raznovrsnih uslužnih delatnosti, u funkciji uspešnog sprovođenja strategije izvozno-orijentisanog privrednog rasta. Potrebno je, pre svega, prevazići probleme vezane za nedovoljno razumevanje značaja SDI, ali i realno sagledati njihove domete, strategijski upravljati njihovim tokovima i selektivno sagledavati kako konkretne investicije utiču na makro i mikroekonomskom nivou. Navedeno uslovljava i potrebu uspostavljanja transparentne veze i istraživanja značaja interakcija između nacionalnog poslovnog okruženja i uspešnosti strategije SDI. Dogradnjom pojedinih dimenzija poslovnog okruženja, neophodno je doći u situaciju da sve više ističemo svoje razvojne prioritete pred strane investitore. Takođe, na bazi formulisane strategijske vizije obezbediti odlučno delovanje na povećanje atraktivnosti nacionalne ekonomije, regiona i oblasti u njenom sastavu za nove SDI i pokretanje novog investicionog ciklusa koji će dovesti do rasta međunarodne konkurentnosti privrede, diversifikacije izvoza i novih investicionih tokova, kako ulaznih, tako i investicija domaćih preduzeća na inostranim tržištima. SDI kao strategija ulaska i poslovanja na inostranom tržištu, mogu biti katalizator razvoja ne samo za firmu investitora, već i za celu mrežu povezanih učesnika projekta.

Actuality and necessity of a strategic approach to marketing activities, as well as a need to affirm a more intense and complex international orientation of domestic companies are the initial aspects in which the basic targets of the dissertation have been realized. Using individual features of national business environment, each country determines the limits of growth, development and companies’ business methods within its territory. Determinants of the corporate behaviour may be partially bound to the company itself, while the other part may refer to general circumstances and business conditions of the subject country. Successful economic development is a process of subsequent improvement of the economic functioning method and its structural changes, where national business environment is being developed to support and encourage increasingly ophisticated and productive ways in which the local companies compete. A more intense involvement of domestic companies in international market ...is not possible without a stronger investment activity. The countries having such economic performances as Serbia are related to FDI as the source of investment assets. In the existing economic environment, these are required for structural adjustments of real sector in order to increase its competitiveness, but also for modernisation of the offer of various services in order to successfully implement the strategy of the export-oriented economic growth. Before all, it is necessary to overcome the issues referring to insufficient comprehension of the FDI importance but also to realistically perceive their limits, to strategically manage their flows and to selectively perceive the influence of concrete investments both on macro and micro conomic levels. The above mentioned implies the need to establish a transparent relation and research referring to the importance of interactions between national business environment and success of the FDI strategy. It is necessary to upgrade individual dimensions of business environment in order to be in the situation to emphasize our development priorities to the foreign investors. Further, based on the formulated strategic vision, we are to ensure a decisive actions in order to make national economy, region and associated areas more attractive for new FDI; a new investment cycle is to be driven in order to rise international competitiveness of the economic, to diversify the exports and new investment flows referring to both incoming and outcoming investments. FDI as a strategy of entering and dealing on the foreign market may be a development catalyser not only for the investing company but also for the entire net of the related project participants.

Faculty:
Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Економски факултет
Date:
2012
Keywords:
Nacionalno poslovno okruženje / Međunarodni marketing / strane direktne investicije / međunarodni marketing / strategija
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_3527
URI
http://eteze.kg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=632
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/3527
https://fedorakg.kg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:291/bdef:Content/download

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