National Repository of Dissertations in Serbia
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrilic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   NaRDuS home
  • Универзитет у Београду
  • Медицински факултет
  • View Item
  •   NaRDuS home
  • Универзитет у Београду
  • Медицински факултет
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Analiza razvoja unutrašnjih genitalnih organa nakon menarhe

Analysis of development of internal genital organs after menarchae

Thumbnail
2014
Disertacija.pdf (2.295Mb)
Author
Radivojević, Ubavka D.
Mentor
Lazović, Gordana
Committee members
Nikolić, Branka
Kastratović Kotlica, Biljana
Bila, Sreten
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
Uvod: Pubertet je period koji predstavlja prirodnu životnu tranziciju od detinjstva ka odraslom dobu. Promene koje se dešavaju u organizmu devojke u ovom periodu su posledica kompleksnih endokrinoloških i metaboličkih promena, koje su odgovorne za pojavu brojnih anatomskih dešavanja, čiji je krajnji cilj završetak rasta i razvoja organizma i uspostavljanje reproduktivne funkcije. Cilj istraživanja: Ispitivanje konstitucionalnih, ultrazvučnih, metaboličkih i endokrinoloških karakteristika adolescentkinja u postmenarhalnom periodu i povezanost ovih faktora sa razvojem unutrašnjih genitalnih organa. Materijal i metode: Urađena je prospektivna studija preseka koja je analizirala medicinsku dokumentaciju vezanu za antropometrijske podatke, laboratorijska i ultrazvučna ispitivanja kod 835 ispitanice, adolescentnog uzrasta. Rezultati: Srednja vrednost uzrasta pacijentkinja (SV±SD) iznosi 15.68±2.14 godina, dok je uzrast u kome je nastupila menarha (SV±SD) 12.76±1.29 godina. Devojke sa iregula...rnim ciklusima (IC) imaju duže menstrualne cikluse (p<0.001) i duže trajanje menstruacije (p<0.001), nego devojke sa redovnim ciklusima (RC). Dismenoreja je značajno (p<0.001) češća kod RC devojaka u odnosu na IC devojke. Postoji značajno povećanje uterusa sa napredovanjem uzrasta devojke (r=0.5; p<0.001) do uzrasta od 16.69 godina. Kod devojaka sa RC sa uzrastom dolazi do smanjenja volumena jajnika (p<0.005), dok kod devojaka sa IC volumen jajnika se povećava (p<0.001). Srednje vrednosti LH (p<0.001), odnosa LH/FSH (p<0.001) testosterona (p<0.001), estradiola (p<0.01) i 17 OH progesterona (p<0.01) su više kod pacijentkinja sa IC u odnosu na RC pacijentkinje. Kod adolescentkinja postoji povezanost između hiperandrogenemije i hiperinsulinemije (p<0.05). Dijagnoza PCOS je postavljena u 10% ispitanica...

Introduction: Puberty is a natural life transition from childhood to adulthood. Changes that take place in the girl’s body during this period are the result of complex endocrine and metabolic changes, which are responsible for the emergence of a number of anatomical events, with the ultimate goal of ending growth and development and the establishment of the reproductive function. Aim: We studied constitutional, ultrasonographic, metabolic and endocrine characteristics of female adolescents in postmenarcheal period and how they correlate to the development of internal genital organs. Materials and Methods: A prospective cross sectional study that analyzed the medical records related to anthropometric data, laboratory and ultrasound examinations of 835 adolescents was carried out. Results: The mean age of patients (mean ± SD) was 15.68 ± 2.14 years, while the age at menarche was (mean ± SD) 12.76 ± 1.29 years. The girls with irregular cycles (IC) have longer menstrual cycle (p< 0.001) an...d longer duration of menses (p<0.001), than the girls with regular cycles (RC). Dysmenorrhea is (p<0.001) more prevalent in girls RC. There is a substantial growth of the uterus with advancing age (r=0.5; p<0.001), reaching a consistent value at the age of 16.69 years. In RC patients, the ovarian volume decrease (p<0.005), while in girls with IC, it increases (p<0.001) with age. Mean values of LH (p<0.001), the LH/FSH ratio (p<0.001), testosterone (p<0.001), estradiol (p<0.01) and 17 OH progesterone (p<0.01) were higher in the IC patients. In adolescents there is a correlation between hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia (p<0.05). The diagnosis of PCOS was established in 10 % of the patients...

Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Медицински факултет
Date:
02-07-2014
Keywords:
razvoj / development / uterus / ovarijum / menarha / antropometrija / adolescencija / uterus / ovary / menarchae / anthropometry / adolescence
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_2484
URI
http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=1944
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/2484
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:9673/bdef:Content/download
http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=46744079

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About NaRDus | Contact us

OpenAIRERCUBRODOSTEMPUS
 

 

Browse

All of DSpaceUniversities & FacultiesAuthorsMentorCommittee membersSubjectsThis CollectionAuthorsMentorCommittee membersSubjects

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About NaRDus | Contact us

OpenAIRERCUBRODOSTEMPUS