Regionalne nejednakosti i privredni rast : primer Srbije
Regional inequalities and economic growth : the example of Serbia
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Predmet disertacije jeste analiziranje odnosa meduzavisnosti regionalnih, pre svega
ekonomskih, nejednakosti i privrednog rasta. U radu se posebna pažnja, kako sa teorijskog
tako i sa empirijskog stanovništa, pridaje konceptima beta (*) i sigma (,)
konvergencije/divergencije unutar nacionalnih ekonomija. Cilj rada je da se: (a) bliže odrede
osnovni razlozi zbog kojih se ekonomske aktivnosti koncentrišu u prostoru, (b) analizira
meduzavisnost regionalnih ekonomskih nejednakosti i privrednog rasta, (c) testira postojanje
beta i sigma konvergencije na nivou regiona i subregiona u Republici Srbiji, (d) identifikuju
interregionalne i intraregionalne nejednakosti u Republici Srbiji i da se, shodno tome, sugerišu
mere za smanjenje ukupne regionalne ekonomske nejednakosti.
U disertaciji su sagledani i kriticki ocenjeni razlozi zbog kojih se ekonomska aktivnost
koncentriše u prostoru. Pokazano je koje su osnovne centrifugalne i centripetalne sile koje
uticu na prostornu koncentraciju/disperziju... ekonomskih aktivnosti.
U radu je konstatovano da prostorne nejednakosti predstavljaju važno pitanje iz više
razloga. Pored cinjenice da postoji zavisnost izmedu prostornih/regionalnih nejednakosti i
privrednog rasta, važno pitanje kojem isto tako treba posvetiti punu pažnju jeste odnos
ekonomskih i drugih oblika regionalnih nejednakosti (socijalne, etnicke, politicke, verske itd.)
cija interakcija predstavlja potencijalnu opasnost za socijalnu i politicku stabilnost.
U disertaciji je ukazano da regionalne nejednakosti imaju dve osnovne dimenzije. Prva
je postojanje nejednakosti izmedu posmatranih teritorijalnih jedinica (regiona), a druga je
postojanje nejednakosti unutar posmatranih teritorijalnih jedinica (regiona). Dekomponovanje
ukupne regionalne nejednakosti na interregionalnu i intraregionalnu komponentu može da
bude od koristi kreatorima politike regionalnog razvoja. Razlikovanje pomenutih koncepata
nejednakosti suštinski je važno prilikom kreiranja i kombinovanja mera ekonomske politike
usmerenih na smanjenje teritorijalnih nejednakosti.
U radu je ukazano da se razvoj regiona bazira na uslovima i mogucnostima koji postoje
unutar regiona za apsorbovanje, implementaciju i dalje kreiranje novih tehnicko-tehnoloških
rešenja, ideja i inovacija. Pri tome, ne treba dovoditi u pitanje neophodnost postojanja politike
regionalnog (prostornog) razvoja, vec joj treba pristupati na novi nacin – sprovoditi mere koje
ce dovesti do toga da svaki region pruža svoj maksimum. Pristup regionalnom razvoju treba u
daleko vecoj meri zasnivati na endogenom regionalnom rastu. Neophodno je kreirati takve
mere i politike regionalnog razvoja koje ce podržavati rast u svim regionima (a ne samo u onim
manje razvijenim).
The subject of the dissertation is analysis of interdependence of regional, particularly
economic, inequalities and economic growth. The paper gives a particular attention, both from
the theoretical and empirical point, to the concepts of beta (*) and sigma (,)
convergence/divergence within national economies. The aim of this study is to: (a) determine
more closely the main reasons for spatial concentration of the economic activities concentrate,
(b) analyze the interdependence of regional economic inequalities and economic growth, (c)
test the existence of beta and sigma convergence at regional and sub-regional level in the
Republic of Serbia, (d) identify interregional and intraregional disparities in Republic of Serbia,
and that, therefore, suggest measures for reducing the overall regional economic inequalities.
In dissertation there were perceived and critically evaluated the reasons for
concentration of economic activities in space. It is shown what are the basic centrifugal and
...centripetal forces that affect the spatial concentration/dispersion of economic activities.
The study concludes that spatial inequalities are an important issue for several reasons.
Despite the fact that there is a dependency between spatial/regional inequalities and economic
growth, an important issue which also need to be treated with lot of attention is the
relationship between economic and other forms of regional inequalities (social, ethnic, political,
religious, etc.) whose interaction represent a potential threat to the social and political stability.
The thesis points out that regional inequalities have two main dimensions. The first is
the existence of inequalities between observed territorial units (regions) and the other is the
existence of inequalities within observed territorial units (regions). Decomposition of the
overall regional inequality on interregional and intraregional component may be useful to
policy makers for regional development. The distinction between these concepts of inequalities
is essential in creating and combining economic policy measures aimed at reducing territorial
disparities.
The study points out that the development of the regions is based on the conditions
and opportunities that exist within the region for absorption, implementation and further
creation of new technological solutions, ideas and innovations. In doing so, it should not be
questioned the necessity for the policy of regional (spatial) development, but it should be
approached in a new way - implement measures that will result in each region provides its
maximum. Approach to regional development should be based to a much greater extent on the
endogenous regional growth.
Faculty:
Универзитет у Београду, Економски факултетDate:
2013Projects:
- Modelling of the development and integration of Serbia into world trends in the light of economic, social and political commotions (RS-179038)
- Role of State in New Growth Model of Serbian Economy (RS-179065)