Efekti integrisanja ekoloških mera u zajedničku poljoprivrednu politiku Evropske Unije
Докторанд
Ilić, IvanaМентор
Jovanović, SonjaЧланови комисије
Gligorijević, ŽivoradRistić, Lela
Sekerez, Vojislav
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о дисертацијиСажетак
The immense attention that has been given to environmental
issues in recent years can be attributed to a large amount of scientific
evidence, according to which the existing and projected patterns of
economic activities cause its degradation, which in turn questions the
future of these economic activities. Development in the 21st century
should be based on the rational use of natural resources, with minimal
reversible damage to the environment. The development understood
in this way is the starting point of the European Union's Common
Agricultural Policy. Appropriate environmental measures have been
prescribed for the realization of the planned developmental path, with
the obligation to implement and adhere to them gaining more
importance.
Since its establishment, the Common Agricultural Policy has
not focused on the environmental impact of agricultural production.
More precisely, the possible environmental consequences of
agricultural production on the environment had not been conside...red,
which in turn led to significant problems. The problems that arose
were the basis for the development of the environmental policy which
defined the principles, measures and determinants for environmental
protection and its improvement in the course of time. The analysis of
measures and tools in the field of environmental protection, which are
an integral part of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy,
was performed in order to point out their importance through reforms
of the Common Agricultural Policy in preventing risks of
environmental degradation and improving agroecosystem
sustainability.
In the part of the dissertation related to empirical research, in
terms of agricultural development and environmental quality, the
degree of interdependence of ecological and economic performances
of agricultural production at the level of the EU member countries
was analyzed. The EU countries have been classified into
homogeneous groups through cluster analysis, according to the
achieved level of environmental performance, thus showing the
position of the countries between groups in relation to the achieved
environmental performance, highlighting the recommendations for
further direction of agricultural production and actions in combating
climate change which is, needless to say, harmful to the environment.
Based on the analysis of predictions of future values and the extent of
environmental consequences, climate change has been recognized as
an environmental indicator with the most influential negative impact
on the environment.