Uticaj fragmenata tenascina-c na morfološka i funkcionalna svojstva astrocita i mikroglije u ranim fazama nastanka glijalnog ožiljka u modelima mehaničke povrede kičmene moždine u kulturi ćelija miša
The effect of tenascin-c fragments on morphological and functional properties of astrocytes and microglia in the early stages of glial scar formation in the murine spinal cord and cell culture mechanical injury models
Author
Bijelić, DunjaMentor
Jakovčevski, Igor,Committee members
Milošević, MilenaAnđus, Pavle

Dacić, Sanja

Dakić, Tamara
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
anćelijski glikoprotein tenascin-C nakon traumatske povrede CNS oslobađaju astrociti. Usled
multimodularne ekspresije koja je prostorno i vremenski visoko regulisana, kao i brojnih vezivnih
partnera među drugim komponentama ECM i ćelijskim receptorima, TnC ostvaruje brojne efekte, a
neki od njih su i oprečni brojne pa i oprečne efekte. Cilj ove disertacije je bio da pojasni uloge
njegovih različitih fragmenata na morfološka i funkcionalna svojstva astrocita i mikroglije u ranim
fazama nakon traumatske povrede CNS. U nedostatku TnC, mikroglijalne ćelije značajno više ulaze
u region povrede i proliferišu, dok se astrociti koncentrišu u graničnom regionu povrede i pomažu
njeno brže zatvaranje. Dodavanje TnC fragmenta FnD drastično smanjuje proliferaciju mikroglije u
regionu povrede. FnD smanjuje i gustinu mikroglije delom na račun smanjene proliferacije, a
potencijalno i na račun smanjene migracije i kontaktne inhibicije koja se javlja između uvećanih FnD-
tretiranih mikroglijalnih ćelija.... S druge strane, FnD ne utiče na proliferaciju astrocita u regionu
povrede, ali smanjuje njihovu proliferaciju u graničnom regionu, dok intenzivno promoviše
migraciju astrocita u region povrede u mešovitoj kulturi u 48h. Morfologija FnD tretirane mikroglije
podseća na proinflamatorni fenotip, a u prilog tome govori i povećana ekspresija iNOS. Povećana
ekspresija i sekrecija TNF-α i IL-1β nakon FnD tretmana ukazuju na opšti razvoj inflamacije.
Tretman FnD takođe dovodi i do povećane ekspresije prekursorske forme β1 integrina i pojave
monomernih traka P2Y12R, što dodatno govori u prilog uloge TnC u promenama morfologije i
pokretljivosti ćelija. Sveukupno rezultati ove studije ukazuju na kompleksnu i raznovrsnu ulogu TnC,
a posebno FnD u tekućoj inflamaciji nakon povrede kao i prostornoj i vremenskoj organizaciji regiona
povrede.
Extracellular glycoprotein TnC is secreted by astrocytes after traumatic CNS injury. Due to its
multimodular expression that is spatially and temporally highly regulated, as well as numerous
binding partners such as ECM components and cell receptors, TnC achieves various and even
opposing effects. The aim of this dissertation was to clarify the roles of its different fragments on the
morphological and functional properties of astrocytes and microglia in the early stages after traumatic
CNS injury. In the absence of TnC, microglial cells increasingly enter the wound region and
proliferate, while astrocytes concentrate in the border region of the wound and promote its faster
closure. Addition of the TnC fragment FnD reduces the proliferation of microglia in the injury region.
FnD also reduces the density of microglia partly at the expense of reduced proliferation, and
potentially also at the expense of reduced migration and contact inhibition that occurs between
enlarged FnD-treated micr...oglial cells. On the other hand, FnD does not affect the proliferation of
astrocytes in the injury region, but reduces their proliferation in the border region, while intensively
promoting the migration of astrocytes to the injury region in mixed culture at 48h. The morphology
of FnD-treated microglia resembles a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and this is supported by the
increased expression of iNOS. Increased expression and secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β after FnD
treatment indicate a general onset of inflammation. FnD treatment also leads to increased expression
of the precursor form of β1 integrin and the appearance of P2Y12R monomer bands, which further
supports the role of TnC in changes in cell morphology and motility. Overall, the results of this study
indicate a complex and diverse role of TnC, and especially FnD, in the ongoing inflammation after
injury and the spatiotemporal organization of the injury region.