Odnos zdravstvenog statusa i društvenog položaja u bronzanodopskoj kulturi Moriš : nekropole Mokrin i Ostojićevo
Relationship between health and social status in Bronze age cuture Maros : necropolises Mokrin and Ostojićevo
Докторанд
Krečković Gavrilović, MarijaМентор
Porčić, MarkoЧланови комисије
Stefanović, SofijaLjuština, Marija
Petrović, Bojan
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о дисертацијиСажетак
Predmet istraživanja ove disertacije su skeletni i arheološki markeri zdravstvenog i društvenog
statusa osoba sahranjenih na nekropolama Mokrin i Ostojićevo. Analizirani su skeleti odraslih
individua pronađeni u moriškim grobovima, a posebna pažnja posvećena je analizi hipoplastičnih
defekata gleđi, te markerima nespecifičnog stresa (cribra orbitalia, porotična hiperostoza i
periostoza). Istraživan je odnos između preživljenih epizoda stresa u detinjstvu (praćenih kroz
prisustvo hipoplazije gleđi) i zdravstvenih ishoda i dužine životnog veka. U analizu su uključeni
podaci o polu/rodu i socijalnom statusu.
Cilj istraživanja je da kroz analizu zdravstvenog statusa odgovorimo na pitanja o individualnom i
populacionom zdravlju, vezi preživljenog stresa u detinjstvu sa kasnijim zdravstvenim ishodima,
ali i odnosu zdravlja i društvenog uređenja moriške kulturne grupe.
Pretpostavili smo da će individue koje su preživele epizodu stresa u detinjstvu imati više šanse da
razviju patološke promene... kasnije u životu, da će živeti kraće, te da će biti nižeg rasta. Rezultati
istraživanja pokazali su da, merene na ovaj način, epizode stresa preživljene u detinjstvu nisu
uticale na ostvarivanje potencijala telesnog rasta, a da postoje naznake negativnog uticaja na
dužinu životnog veka kod muškaraca i ograničenog negativnog uticaja na zdravstveni status.
Analize odnosa zdravstvenih i društvenih markera upućuju nas na tumačenje društvenog
uređenja moriške kulturne grupe kroz model rangiranih društava po kome razlilke u pristupu
osnovnim resursima koji mogu uticati na zdravstvene ishode ne postoje među pripadnicima
različitog pola/roda i društvenih kategorija.
The subjects of research of this dissertation are skeletal and archaeological markers of health and
social status of individuals buried in the necropolises of Mokrin and Ostojićevo. Skeletons of adult
individuals found in Maros graves were analyzed, and special attention was paid to the analysis
of hypoplastic defects of enamel, and markers of non-specific stress (cribra orbitalia, porotic
hyperostosis and periostosis). The relationship between survival of stress episodes in childhood
(monitored through the presence of enamel hypoplasia) and health outcomes and life expectancy
was investigated. Sex/gender and social status data are included in the analysis.
The aim of the research is to answer questions about individual and population health, the
connection between surviving childhood stress and later health outcomes, but also the
relationship between health and social organization of the Maros cultural group.
We hypothesized that individuals who survived an episode of childhood stress... would be more
likely to develop pathological changes later in life, to have shorter life expectancy, and to be of
shorter stature. The results of the research showed that, measured in this way, episodes of stress
experienced in childhood did not affect the realization of physical growth potential, and that
there are indications of negative impact on life expectancy in men and limited negative impact on
health status. Analyses of the relationship between health and social markers lead us to interpret
the social organization of Maros cultural group using the model of ranked societies, which posits
that differences in access to basic resources that may affect health outcomes do not exist among
members of different sexes/genders and social categories.