Planski okvir i smernice za razvoj malih gradova u procesu demografskog, prostornog i funkcionalnog opadanja - primer regiona Južne i Istočne Srbije
Докторанд
Ljubenović, MilicaМентор
Bogdanović Protić, IvanaЧланови комисије
Vasilevska, LjiljanaŽivković, Jelena
Đukić, Aleksandra
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о дисертацијиСажетак
The interplay between economic, social, political and institutional
changes has led to the uneven development of cities and the emergence
of shrinking cities. Urban shrinkage has become a common path of
development for many cities since the second half of the 20th century.
This phenomenon has been insufficiently researched in Serbia, although
especially small towns suffered a population decline in the first decade of
the 21st century. The aim of this research is to define a methodological
framework for the identification of shrinking small towns in Serbia by a
more complete scientific explanation of the phenomenon of urban
shrinkage as well as to determine possible mechanisms for their
regeneration. Apart from the global level, this phenomenon is also
considered within the post-socialist context of the countries of Central
and Eastern Europe. This enables the development of a methodological
approach for the identification and classification of shrinking small towns
in the... Region of Southern and Eastern Serbia, with separate groups of
small towns with common features of urban shrinkage.
Approaches to planning shrinking cities, mainly focused on larger cities,
cannot fully address the development problems of small towns. Critical
analysis of different planning approaches and concepts has allowed for
forming guidelines for planning shrinking small towns. A conceptual
model for directing the development of shrinking small post-socialist
towns has also been developed and it has been shown that it can be used
as an analytical tool in the process of formulating strategic goals and
concepts of integrated development of small towns in Serbia. Analyzing
the possibilities of applying the formed recommendations within the
context and planning system in Serbia, it was concluded that it is
necessary to redefine the planning framework in order to adequately
respond to the complex problems of the development of shrinking small
towns. In accordance with that, the paper gives recommendations for the
improvement of the existing contents, methods and procedures for the
development of spatial and urban policies and plans in Serbia. The
obtained knowledge on the process of urban shrinkage of the Region of
Southern and Eastern Serbia was applied to selected cluster
representatives in order to check the cluster settings as well as to perform
a qualitative assessment of specific local characteristics of urban
shrinkage. It was determined that their condition can be improved
according to defined planning recommendations.