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Procena uticaja sociodemografskih, zdravstvenih i karakteristika bračne zajednice na mentalno zdravlje žena supružnika zavisnih od alkohola

Assessment of the impact of sociodemographic, health and marital characteristics on the mental health of women whose spouses have alcohol dependence

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2022
Doctoral_thesis_12804.pdf (1014.Kb)
Natasa_Dostanic_Medicinski_fakultet.pdf (574.8Kb)
Author
Dostanić, Nataša
Mentor
Jovanović, Mirjana
Committee members
Janjić, Vladimir
Ignjatović Ristić, Dragana
Đikanović, Bosiljka
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Abstract
Uvod: Mentalno zdravlje žena čiji su supružnici zavisni od alkohola, može biti narušeno. Alkoholizam supružnika povećava verovatnoću za pojavu psihijatrijskih poremećaja njihovih partnerki, kao što su: depresija (javlja se tri puta češće), anksiozni poremećaji (dva puta češće) i alkoholizam samih žena. Konzumiranje alkohola je faktor rizika za pojavu pratnerskog nasinja, a partnersko nasilje nezavisno predstavlja predisponirajući faktor za pojavu psihijatrijskih poremećaja kod ovih žena. Metod: Istraživanje je dizajnirano po tipu studije preseka (cross–sectional study), u uzorku od 104 žene čiji supružnici imaju alkoholnu zavisnot. Koristili smo Bekovu skalu za procenu depresivnosti, za merenje deresivnosti ispitanica, Bekovu skalu za anskioznost za merenje anskioznosti. Skalu za merenje taktika u konfliktima 2 smo koristili za merenje izloženosti partnerskom nasilju. Analizu faktora povezanih sa depresijom i anksioznošću smo sproveli uz pomoć multinominalne logističke regresione anali...ze Rezultati: Alkoholizam supružnika povećava učestalost pojave depresije, anksioznosti i suicidnog rizika kod njihovih partnerki. Na učestalost ovih poremećaja utiče dužina partnerskog odnosa, godište žene i izloženost partnerskom nasilju. Zaključak: Ispitivanje mentalnog zdravlja žena čiji supružnici imaju alkoholnu zavisnot i njihovu izloženost partnrskom nasilju je značajno zbog ranog prepoznavanja simptoma poremećaja mentalnog zdravlja, i zbog potrebe adekvatnog i pravovremenog tretiranja istih.

Introduction: The mental health of women whose spouses have alcohol dependence can be affected. Spouses' alcoholism increases the likelihood of psychiatric disorders of their partners, such as depression (three times more common), anxiety disorders (twice as common), and women's alcoholism. Alcohol consumption is a risk factor for the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV), and IPV is independently predisposing factor for the occurrence of psychiatric disorders in these women. Method: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study, with sample of 104 women whose spouses have alcohol dependence. We used the Beck Depression Inventory, to measure depression of the respondents, the Beck Anxiety Inventory Beck to measure anxiety. The Conflict Tactics Scale was used to measure exposure to IPV. We analyzed the factors associated with depression and anxiety using multinomial logistic regression analyses. Results: Spouses' alcoholism increases the prevalence of depression, anxiety, an...d suicidal risk in their female partners. The frequency of these disorders is influenced by the length of the relationship, the age of the woman and the exposure to IPV. Conclusion: Examining women's mental health whose spouses have alcohol dependence and their expose to IPV is important because of early recognition of the symptoms of women mental health disorders, and for their adequate and appropriate treatment.

Faculty:
Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Факултет медицинских наука
Date:
26-05-2022
Keywords:
zavisnost od alkohola, mentalno zdravlje žena, partnersko nasilje, depresija, anksioznost / alcohol dependence, Alcohol use disorder, women's mental health, intimate partner violence, depression, anxiety
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_20991
URI
http://eteze.kg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=8586
https://fedorakg.kg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:1542/bdef:Content/download
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/20991

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