Model procesa investiranja u cilju unapređenja održivog razvoja

Abstract

Cilj ove studije jeste ispitivanje efekta SDI na degradaciju životne sredine i privredni rast u tri balkanske zemlje i osam privrednih sektora, za posmatrani period od 2010. do 2019. godine. U tu svrhu primenjeni su logaritamski model - dvodimenzionalni linearni model i Pearsonova korelacija. Emisije ugljen-dioksida (CO2) korišćene su kao varijabla zagađenja. Rezultati su pokazali da SDI pozitivno utiču na privredni rast u pojedinim privrednim sektorima, tako da, s obzirom na različite trendove u posmatranim zemljama u pogledu zavisnosti emisije CO2 i privrednog rasta, nije bilo moguće potvrditi EKC hipotezu. Ova studija predstavlja doprinos veoma malom broju studija o uticaju SDI na životnu sredinu u balkanskim zemljama. Rezultati ove studije mogu biti korisni kreatorima ekonomskih politika. Generalno, nameće se zaključak da posmatrane zemlje moraju posvetiti više pažnje ekološkom zakonodavstvu kao i zakonodavstvu iz oblasti stranih investicija, i teže privlačenju što većeg broja „čistih“ investitora.

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of FDI on environmental degradation and economic growth in three Balkan countries and eight economic sectors, for the period 2010. to 2019. For that purpose, logarithmic model - two-dimensional linear model and Pearson correlation were applied. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are used as pollution variable. The results reveal that FDI have a positive effect on economic growth in certain economic sectors, thus, Considering different trends in the observed countries for the dependence of CO2 emissions and economic growth, it was not possible to confirm the EKC hypothesis. This study represents a contribution to a very scarce number of studies regarding the impact of FDI on the environment in the Balkan countries. The results of this study can be useful to policy makers. In general, the conclusion is that the observed countries must pay more attention to environmental legislation as well as legislation in the field of foreign investments, and try to attract as many "clean" investors as possible.