Austro-Ugarska i Jevreji u Bosni i Hercegovini: (1878-1914)
Austro-Hungary and Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina: (1878-1914)
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Tema disertacije je uticaj austrougarske uprave na položaj Jevreja na prostoru Bosne i
Hercegovine. Posmatrani vremenski okvir obuhvata period od austrougarske uprave od 1878.
godine do početka Prvog svjetskog rata, 1914. godine. Uspostavom austrougarske uprave na
prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine, započet je proces tranzicije društvenog i upravnog sistema, iz
osmanskog ka modernijem austrougarskom. Koristeći arhivsku građu, ali i relevantnu naučnu
literaturu nastojali smo da objasnimo kakve su promjene nastupile u uređenju jevrejske zajednice na
prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine, odnosno kako se odvijalo ujednačavanje statusa Jevreja u Bosni i
Hercegovini sa statusom Jevreja u Monarhiji, zatim da ukažemo koliko su novodoseljeni Jevreji
uticali na privredni preobražaj i razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine u vrijeme austrougarske uprave, te
takođe da damo osvrt na učešće Jevreja u političkom životu koji se pod austrougarskom upravom u
Bosni i Hercegovini počeo oblikovati. Poseban segment istraživanja pred...stavljali su odnosi između
sefardske i aškenaske zajednice, koji su obilježeni različitim istorijskim razvojem kroz koji je svaka
od ovih zajednica prošla. Dio disertacije posvećen je i izgradnji školskog sistema, kao i organizaciji
i djelovanju jevrejskih kulturnih i humanitarnih društava, koje se odvijao pod nadzorom
austrougarske uprave. Posebnu pažnju posvetili smo razvoju cionističkog pokreta. Istražili smo
njegove ideje, širenje, ali i krajnje domete na prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine.
The topic of this dissertation is the influence of the Austro-Hungarian administration on
the position of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The observed time frame covers the period of
Austro-Hungarian administration from 1878 to the beginning of the First World War in 1914. The
establishment of the Austro-Hungarian administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina initiated the
transition process of the social and administrative system from the Ottoman to the more modern
Austro-Hungarian. While using the archival material, but also relevant scientific literature, we
strived to explain what changes had occured in the organization of the Jewish community in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, i.e., how the status of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina was balanced with the
status of Jews in the Monarchy; to indicate how much newly inhabited Jews influenced the
economic transformation and development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also to provide an
overview of the participation of Jews in the political life which ...began to form under the Austro-
Hungarian administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A particular segment of this research was the
relations between the Sephardic and Ashkenazi communities, which were marked by different
historical developments that each of these communities had experienced. Likewise, a part of the
dissertation was dedicated to the establishment of the education system, as well as the organization
and activities of Jewish cultural and humanitarian societies, which occured under the supervision of
the Austro-Hungarian administration. A special attention was paid to the development of the Zionst
movement. We researched its ideas, expansion, but also the ultimate achievements in the territory of
Bosnia and Herzegovina.