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Uticaj promena ekoloških faktora na sastav i dinamiku fitoplanktonskih cijanobakterija (Cyanobacteria) u malim akumulacijama

The effect of changes of ecological factors on composition and dynamics of phytoplankton cyanobacteria (Cyanobacteria) in small reservoirs

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2021
Doctoral_thesis_11572.pdf (11.98Mb)
Nevena_Djordjevic_PMF.pdf (3.943Mb)
Author
Đorđević, Nevena
Mentor
Simić, Snežana B.
Committee members
Subakov-Simić, Gordana
Ostojić, Aleksandar
Predojević, Dragana
Metadata
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Abstract
Predmet istraživanja ove doktorske disertacije su fitoplanktonske cijanobakterije (Cyanobacteria) u malim akumulacijama i uticaji ekoloških faktora na prisustvo i dominaciju različitih vrsta, sa posebnim aspektom na potencijalno invazivne i toksične cijanobakterije. Trogodišnji monitoring je sproveden jednom mesečno na tri akumulacije (akumulacija Šumarice, akumulacija Bubanj i Aleksandrovačka akumulacija). Primenom metode samoorganizujućih mapa (SOM) omogućena je klasifikacija uzoraka na osnovu fizičkih i hemijskih parametara, kao i vizualizacija prostorne distribucije biotičkih parametara. Tri pomenuta vodna tela značajno se razlikuju po opštim karakteristikama, hemijskom sastavu vode i dinamici fitoplanktonskih cijanobakterija. Različitost ispitivanih akumulacija se ogleda u malom broju zajedničkih taksona i u taksonima koji su bili najfrekventniji i cvetajući: akumulacija Šumarice (Aphanizomenon flos-aquae), akumulacija Bubanj (Microcystis aeruginosa) i Aleksandrov...ačka akumulacija (Raphidiopsis raciborskii). Najznačajniji sredinski parametri koji utiču na zajednicu cijanobakterija su koncentracije ukupnog fosfora i azota. Naša studija pokazuje da ekstremne padavine mogu da dovedu do povećanja koncentracije hranljivih materija u rezervoarima, i uzrokuju značajan ekološki poremećaj zajednice (cvetanje potencijalno toksičnih cijanobakterija). Pojava i dominacija invazivne vrste R. raciborskii u Aleksandrovačkoj akumulaciji pokazuje da ova vrsta širi svoj areal rasprostranjenja. Prilikom sprovedenog istraživanja u okviru ove disertacije u Srbiji prvi put je detektovan toksin cilindrospermopsin (CYN). Ova studija je pokazala da je ekstrakt vrste R. raciborskii ispoljio genotoksičnost čak i u niskim koncentracijama i povećao oksidativni stres u jetri pacova nakon jednog izlaganja.

The research subject of this doctoral dissertation includes phytoplankton cyanobacteria (Cyanobacteria) in the small reservoirs and the effects of ecological factors on the presence and dominance of different species, with particular aspects on invasive and potentially toxic cyanobacteria. Three-year monitoring was conducted (monthly) on three reservoirs (Šumarice reservoir, Bubanj reservoir, and Aleksandrovac reservoir). The method of self-organizing map (SOM) provided the efficient classification of samples, based on physical and chemical parameters, as well as the visualization of the spatial distribution of biotic parameters. These three water bodies are significantly different according to their general characteristics, chemical water composition, and cyanobacteria dynamics. The dissimilarity of the examined reservoirs is reflected in the small number of common taxa and in the taxa that were the most frequent and blooming: Šumarice reservoir (Aphanizomenon flos-aqu...ae), Bubanj reservoir (Microcystis aeruginosa) and Aleksandrovac reservoir (Raphidiopsis raciborskii). Тhe most important environmental parameters affecting the cyanobacteria community are concentrations of total phosphorus and nitrogen. Our study shows that extreme precipitations can cause an increase in nutrient concentration in reservoirs and significant environmental disturbance to the community (blooming of potentially toxic cyanobacteria). The domination of invasive species R. raciborskii in Aleksandrovac reservoir indicates that this species is expanding its areal distribution. The research conducted in this dissertation has detected the toxin cilindrospermopsin (CYN) for the first time in Serbia. This study shows that the extract of R. raciborskii exhibited genotoxicity even at low concentrations and increased oxidative stress in rat liver after a single exposure.

Faculty:
Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Природно-математички факултет
Date:
19-07-2021
Projects:
  • Managing the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystems under water scarcity (EU-603629)
  • The influence of the quality of the components of food for cyprinid fish species on the quality of meat, losses and the profitability of production (RS-31011)
  • Preclinical investigation of bioactive substances (RS-41010)
  • Biosensing Technologies and Global System for Long-Term Research and Integrated Management of Ecosystems (RS-43002)
  • Simultaneous Bioremediation and Soilification of Degraded Areas to Preserve Natural Resources of Biologically Active Substances, and Development and Production of Biomaterials and Dietetic Products (RS-43004)
Keywords:
fitoplanktonske cijanobakterije, Cyanobacteria, cijanotoksini, invazivne vrste, ekološki faktori, male akumulacije / phytoplankton cyanobacteria, Cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins, invasive species, ecological factors, small accumulations
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_18686
URI
http://eteze.kg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=8322
https://fedorakg.kg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:1395/bdef:Content/download
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/18686

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