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Relationship between identity, self-esteem and personality traits: problem of reduction

dc.contributor.advisorOpačić, Goran
dc.contributor.otherKnežević, Goran
dc.contributor.otherŽeželj, Iris
dc.contributor.otherKrstić, Ksenija
dc.creatorTovarović, Jelena
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-22T10:11:08Z
dc.date.available2021-06-22T10:11:08Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-19
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=8187
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:23861/bdef:Content/download
dc.identifier.urihttp://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=39647753
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/18399
dc.description.abstractU našem istraživanju pošli smo od glavne hipoteze da postoji Opšti faktor ličnosti HEXACO instrumenta (Musek, 2007; Saucier & Goldberg, 2003). S obzirom na to da su nalazi prethodnih studija oprečni postavljena je i alternativna hipoteza da se odbacuje pretpostavka o postojanju Opšteg faktora ličnosti (Ashton et al., 2009). Pored toga, bavili smo se pitanjem povezanosti identiteta, samopoštovanja i osobina ličnosti. Hipoteze u istraživanju su izvedene na osnovu pretpostavki iz prethodnih studija o postojanju jednog faktora ličnosti i relacija identiteta, samopoštovanja i crta ličnosti. Glavni empirijski podsticaj za identifikovanje Opšteg faktora ličnosti proizilazi iz opservacije da crte ličnosti međusobno koreliraju, a glavni problem u vezi sa Opštim faktorom ličnosti jeste njegova interpretacija. Za analizu relacija identiteta, samopoštovanja i osobina ličnosti koristili smo kanoničku korelacionu analizu. U našem istraživanju učestvovalo je 623 ispitanika, koji su popunili tri instrumenta: Instrument za procenu četiri statusa identiteta, Instrument samodopadljivosti i samoefikasnosti i HEXACO-PI-R instrument za procenu karakteristika ličnosti. Na osnovu indeksa podesnosti modela zaključili smo da je model sa šest dimenzija ličnosti najpodesniji, ali nije potvrđeno postojanje jednog Opšteg faktora ličnosti. S obzirom na to da šest dimenzija predstavljaju osnovu u objašnjenju ličnosti i ponašanja individue, bavili smo se relacijama osobina ličnosti, samopoštovanja i identiteta. Procenat objašnjene varijanse crtama ličnosti je veći za dimenzije samopoštovanja u odnosu na statuse identiteta, a određene crte ličnosti koje imaju najviše relacije sa dimenzijama samopoštovanja i identiteta jesu: Ekstraverzija, Savesnost, Otvorenost ka iskustvu i Emocionalnost. Najviše relacije su uočene između Ekstraverzije i Samodopadljivosti, Savesnosti i Samoefikasnosti. Postoje i korelacije između specifičnih podcrta ličnosti, statusa identiteta i dve dimenzije samopoštovanja. Rezultati su diskutovani u smeru "zajedničkog" i "ličnog" aspekta samopoštovanja, kao i u okviru relacija osobina ličnosti sa statusima identiteta i samopoštovanja, iz čega proizilaze smernice za dalja istraživanja o povezanosti crta ličnosti i drugih koncepta o sebi. Relacije identiteta, samopoštovanja i karakteristika ličnosti su veoma značajne i mogu da sadrže zajedničke razvojne procese koje formiraju ličnost.sr
dc.description.abstractThe main hypothesis of our research is that there is a General Personality Factor of the HEXACO instrument (Musek, 2007; Saucier & Goldberg, 2003). Given that the findings of previous studies are contradictory, an alternative hypothesis has been set to reject the assumption of the existence of the General Personality Factor (Ashton et al., 2009). In addition, we dealt with the problem of the relationship between identity, self-esteem and personality traits. The hypotheses in the research were derived on the basis of assumptions from previous studies on the existence of one personality factor and the relations of identity, self-esteem and personality traits. The main empirical incentive for identifying the General Personality Factor stems from the observation that personality traits correlate with each other, and the main problem with the General Personality Factor is its interpretation. We used canonical correlation analysis to investigate the relations of identity, self-esteem, and personality traits. In our research participated 623 respondents, who completed three instruments: Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status, Self-Liking Self-Competence Scale Revised Version, and the HEXACO-PI-R for assessing personality characteristics. Based on the model fit indices, we concluded that the model with six personality dimensions has the highest goodness of fit, and the existence of one General Personality Factor has not been confirmed. Since the six dimensions represent the basis in explaining the personality and behavior of an individual, we have dealt with the relations of personality traits, self-esteem and identity. The percentage of explained variance by personality traits is higher for the dimensions of self-esteem in relation to identity status, and certain personality traits that have the highest relations with the dimensions of self-esteem and identity are: Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Openness to experience and Emotionality. The highest relations were observed between Extraversion and Self-Liking, Conscientiousness and Self-Competence. There are also correlations between specific personality facets, identity status, and two dimensions of self-esteem. The results were discussed in the direction of the 'communal' and 'agentic' aspects of self-esteem, as well as within the relationship of personality traits with identity status and self-esteem, redounding in guidelines for further research on the correlations between personality traits and other self-concepts. The relations of identity, self-esteem and personality characteristics are very important and can contain common developmental processes that form a personality.en
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Београду, Филозофски факултетsr
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Београдуsr
dc.subjectopšti faktor ličnostisr
dc.subjectGeneral Personality Factoren
dc.subjectIdentityen
dc.subjectSelf-Esteemen
dc.subjectPersonality Traitsen
dc.subjectReductionen
dc.subjectidentitetsr
dc.subjectsamopoštovanjesr
dc.subjectcrte ličnostisr
dc.subjectsvodljivostsr
dc.titlePovezanost identiteta, samopoštovanja i osobina ličnosti: pitanje svodljivostisr
dc.title.alternativeRelationship between identity, self-esteem and personality traits: problem of reductionen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseARR
dcterms.abstractОпачић, Горан; Кнежевић, Горан; Жежељ, Ирис; Крстић, Ксенија; Товаровић, Јелена; Повезаност идентитета, самопоштовања и особина личности: питање сводљивости; Повезаност идентитета, самопоштовања и особина личности: питање сводљивости;
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/72030/IzvestajKomisije28861.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/72029/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_18399


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