Ekologija i značaj lisice (Vulpes vulpes L.) i šakala (Canis aureus L.) kao prirodnih rezervoara multilokularne ehinokokoze i drugih intestinalnih zoonoza sa područja Vojvodine
Ecology and significance of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) and jackal (Canis aureus L.) as a natural reservoir of multilocular echinococcosis and other intestinal zoonosis in Vojvodina
dc.contributor.advisor | Bjelić-Čabrilo, Olivera | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lalošević, Dušan | |
dc.contributor.other | Kostić, Desanka | |
dc.contributor.other | Bjelić-Čabrilo, Olivera | |
dc.contributor.other | Lalošević, Dušan | |
dc.contributor.other | Savić, Sara | |
dc.contributor.other | Simin, Verica | |
dc.creator | Miljević, Milan | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-14T09:07:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-04-14T09:07:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-09-25 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija159411275858657.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)114808&fileName=159411275858657.pdf&id=15974&source=NaRDuS&language=sr | sr |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114808&source=NaRDuS&language=sr | sr |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/IzvestajKomisije159411273866710.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)114808&fileName=159411273866710.pdf&id=15972&source=NaRDuS&language=sr | sr |
dc.identifier.uri | https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/18207 | |
dc.description.abstract | U periodu od 2015. do 2018. godine ispitane su 223 lisice i 64 šakala sa područja Vojvodine Parazitološkim pregledom konstatovano je prisustvo 9 vrsta crevnih helminata, od toga jedna vrsta metilja (Alaria alata), četiri vrste pantljičara (Mesocestoides spp., Ecinococcus multilocularis, Taenia pisiformis, Taenia hydatigena) i četiri vrste nematoda (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Uncinaria stenocephala, Pterygodermatites affinis). Nematoda Pterygodermatites affinis je prvi put zabeležena u Vojvodini. Izolovane su 4483 jedinke parazita, od toga 3826 kod lisica i 657 kod šakala. Zabeležena je veća zaraženost lisica (79.8%) u odnosu na šakale (57.8%) (p=0.0003). Najveći procenat obe vrste domaćina (Vulpes vulpes - 49.3%; Canis aureus - 42.2%) bio je zaražen pantljičarama roda Mesocestoides. Kod obe vrste domaćina, vrednosti Berger-Parkerovog indeksa ukazale su na relativno ujednačenu respodelu parazita po vrstama u ukupnom uzorku, dok su sva tri indeksa (Šenonov, Simpsonov i Berger-Parkerov) pokazala su da je područje Bačke sa najvišim biodiverzitetom zajednica helminata. Za vrste Echinococcus multilocularis i Alaria alata utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u procentu inficiranih lisica u zavisnosti od područja Vojvodine. Prema taksonomskoj strukturi helmintofaune kod lisica je dokazana najveća procentualna zastupljenost mešovite infekcije (61%), dok se broj vrsta po domaćinu kretao od 1 do 5. Registrovane su 42 različite kombinacije vrsta parazita. Kod šakala se takođe najčešće javljala mešovita infekcija (59%), dok se broj vrsta po domaćinu kretao od 1 do 4. Registrovano je 11 kombinacija crevnih parazita. Koprološki test se u ovom istraživanju pokazao kao nisko osetljiv i manje specifičan za identifikaciju parazita u odnosu na direktan pregled intestinuma nakon autopsije životinje. Prevalenca infestiranih lisica (56.3%) i šakala (48%) dokazana koprološkom metodom manja je u odnosu na prevalencu prema patološkom nalazu. Kod obe vrste domaćina nije registrovan statistički značajan uticaj pola na prevalencu infekcije. Od identifikovanih vrsta helminata lisica i šakala, više od polovine njih ima zoonotski ili potencijalni zoonotski značaj: Alaria alata, Mesocestoides spp., Echinococcus multilocularis, Toxocara canis i Uncinaria stenocephala. Najvažnija među njima je pantljičara E. multilocularis, uzročnik ehinokokoze, bolesti svrstane na listu zoonoza od prioriteta na području Srbije. Na području Srema dokazana je pojava žarišta multilokularne ehinokokoze, zbog čega je neophodna optimizacija strategije za kontrolu širenja date vrste parazita. | sr |
dc.description.abstract | During the period from 2015. to 2018. year, 223 red foxes and 64 jackals from the area of Vojvodina were examined. Parasitological examination revealed 9 species of intestinal helminths, thereof one species of fluke (Alaria alata), four species of tapeworms (Mesocestoides spp., Ecinococcus multilocularis, Taeniapisiformis, Taenia hydatigena) and four species of nematodes (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Uncinaria stenocephala, Pterygodermatites affinis). The nematode Pterygodermatites affinis was recorded in Vojvodina for the first time. There were isolated 4483 individuals of the parasite, thereof 3826 at red foxes and 657 at jackals. The higher infestation of foxes (79.8%) compared to jackales (57.8%) (p=0.0003) was recorded. The highest percentage of both hostspecies (Vulpes vulpes- 49.3%; Canis aureus- 42.2%) was infected with tapeworms of the genus Mesocestoides. In both host species, the value of the Berger-Parker index indicated a relatively uniform distribution of parasites by species in the total sample, while all three indices (Shannon, Simpson and BergerParker) showed that the area of Bačka had the highest biodiversity of helminth community. For the species Echinococcus multilocularis and Alaria alata was confirmed a statistically significant difference in the percentage of infected foxes depending on the area of Vojvodina. According to the taxonomic structure of helminth fauna, in foxes was proven the highest percentage of mixed infection (61%), while the number of species per host ranged from 1 to 5. There were registered 12 different combinations of parasite species. In jackals, the mixed infection was also the most common (59%), while the number of species per host ranged from 1 to 4. There were also registered 11 combinations of intestinal parasites. The coprologic test in this study proved to be low sensitiv and less specific for identification of parasites compared to direct examination of the intestine after autopsy of the animal. The prevalence of infested foxes (56.3%) and jackals (48%) proven by the coprological method was lower compered to the prevalence of patological finding. The statistically significant influence of sex on the prevalence of infection was not registered in neither one of the host species. Of the identified species of helminths, at foxes and jackals, more than half of them have zoonotic or potential zoonotic significance: Alaria alata, Mesocestoides spp., Echinococcus multilocularis, Toxocara canis i Uncinaria stenocephala. The most important among them is the tapeworm E. multilocularis, the cause of echinococcosis, a disease classified as a zoonosis of priorities in Serbia. In the area of Srem, the occurence of foci of multilocular ecinococcosis was proved, which is why it is necessary to optimize the strategy to control the spread of parasites. | en |
dc.language | sr (latin script) | |
dc.publisher | Универзитет у Новом Саду, Природно-математички факултет | sr |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/173003/RS// | |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200007/RS// | |
dc.rights | openAccess | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.source | Универзитет у Новом Саду | sr |
dc.subject | helmintofauna | sr |
dc.subject | helminthofauna | en |
dc.subject | lisice | sr |
dc.subject | šakali,abundanca | sr |
dc.subject | struktura zajednica | sr |
dc.subject | Jedno zdravlje | sr |
dc.subject | ehinokokoza | sr |
dc.subject | zoonoze | sr |
dc.subject | intestinum | sr |
dc.subject | red foxes | en |
dc.subject | jackals | en |
dc.subject | abundance | en |
dc.subject | community structure | en |
dc.subject | One health | en |
dc.subject | echinococcosis | en |
dc.subject | zoonoses | en |
dc.subject | intestinum | en |
dc.title | Ekologija i značaj lisice (Vulpes vulpes L.) i šakala (Canis aureus L.) kao prirodnih rezervoara multilokularne ehinokokoze i drugih intestinalnih zoonoza sa područja Vojvodine | sr |
dc.title.alternative | Ecology and significance of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) and jackal (Canis aureus L.) as a natural reservoir of multilocular echinococcosis and other intestinal zoonosis in Vojvodina | en |
dc.type | Doktorska disertacija | sr |
dc.rights.license | BY | |
dcterms.abstract | Бјелић-Чабрило, Оливера; Лалошевић, Душан; Костић, Десанка; Симин, Верица; Савић, Сара; Лалошевић, Душан; Бјелић-Чабрило, Оливера; Миљевић, Милан; Екологија и значај лисице (Вулпес вулпес Л.) и шакала (Цанис ауреус Л.) као природних резервоара мултилокуларне ехинококозе и других интестиналних зооноза са подручја Војводине; Екологија и значај лисице (Вулпес вулпес Л.) и шакала (Цанис ауреус Л.) као природних резервоара мултилокуларне ехинококозе и других интестиналних зооноза са подручја Војводине; | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/70791/IzvestajKomisije.pdf | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/70790/Disertacija.pdf | |
dc.identifier.rcub | https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_18207 |