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Optimizacija tečnog scintilacionog spektrometra za ispitivanje alfa i beta emitera u vodama

Liquid scintillation spectrometer optimization during alpha and beta emitters determination in waters

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2015
Disertacija.pdf (5.897Mb)
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Author
Stojković, Ivana
Mentor
Todorović, Nataša
Committee members
Krmar, Miodrag
Todorović, Nataša
Kozmidis-Luburić, Uranija
Krajcar, Bronić Ines
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Abstract
U disertaciji je izvršena optimizacija detektorskog IZ   sistema Quantulus 1220TM radi razvoja metoda za određivanje pojedinačnih radionuklida 3H, 222Rn i 90Sr, kao i ukupne alfa/beta aktivnosti u vodama. Predstavljeni su eksperimenti u svrhu kalibracije sistema, istraživanja uticaja relevantnih parametara na rezultate određivanja aktivnosti alfa i beta emitera, i podešavanja optimalnih vrednosti ovih parametara. Posebna pažnja je posvećena variranju  PSA diskriminatora, odnosno podešavanju analizatora oblika impulsa na optimalnu vrednost u svrhu optimalnog razdvajanja alfa od beta događaja, kao i ispitivanju efekata prigušenja u uzorcima i metodama njihove korekcije.  Predstavljene razvijene metode su brze, efikasne i jednostavne, što je naročito važno u slučaju radijacionog akcidenta, kada je potrebno brzo odrediti sadržaj radionuklida u  uzorcima vode, a njihova validnost je pokazana u okviru međunarodnih i međulaboratorijskih interkomparacija.
Dissertation involves optimization of detector AB   system  Quantulus 1220TM for development of methods for determination of individual radionuclides 3H, 222Rn and 90Sr, as well as gross alpha/beta activity in waters. Presented experiments had purpose of calibration of the system,  investigation  of  relevant parameters  influence  on  activity  measurements  of alpha and beta emitters, as well as  setting the optimum values of  these parameters. Special attention  was devoted to  PSA  discriminator value  setting, i.e. adjusting the pulse shape analyzer level at optimum value for an optimal separation of alpha from beta events, as well as testing the effects of quenching in the samples and methods for quench  correction. Presented developed methods are fast, efficient and simple, which is especially important in the case of a radiation accident, when there is a need to quickly determine the content of radionuclides in water samples, and their validity has been demonstrated within the ...framework of international and inter-laboratory  ntercomparison measurements.

Faculty:
Универзитет у Новом Саду, Природно-математички факултет
Date:
31-10-2015
Projects:
  • ATLAS experiment and particle physics at the LHC energies (RS-171004)
  • Biosensing Technologies and Global System for Long-Term Research and Integrated Management of Ecosystems (RS-43002)
Keywords:
Tečni scintilacioni brojač / Liquid scintillation counter / optimizacija / 3H / 222Rn / PO 90Sr / alfa/beta spektroskopija / optimization / 3H / 222Rn / 90Sr / alpha/beta spectroscopy
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_1666
URI
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/1666
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http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/IzvestajKomisije144101073863384.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)95552&fileName=144101073863384.pdf&id=4226&source=NaRDuS&language=sr

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