Uticaj težine kliničke slike i neželjenih dejstava antiepileptika na stepen depresije, anksioznosti i kognitivnih poremećaja kod pacijenata sa epilepsijom
Effect of clinical presentation and adverse effects of antiepileptics on the degree of depression, anxiety and cognitive impairment in patients with epilepsy
Author
Gavrilović, AleksandarMentor
Tončev, GordanaCommittee members
Miletić-Drakulić, SvetlanaBorovčanin, Milica

Dinčić, Evica

Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Standardno lečenje epilepsija podrazumeva primenu antiepileptičnih lekova koji
mogu imati ozbiljna neželjena dejstva. Značajan deo bolesnika i pored politerapije
ima neadekvatnu kontrolu napada, što definiše farmakorezistenciju, a tada su i
neželjena dejstva lekova izraženija. Mentalni poremećaji su češći kod bolesnika sa
epilepsijom, bilo kao posledica samih napada, udružene patologije ili nezavisnog163
prisustva obe bolesti. Generalni cilj ove studije jeste utvrđivanje uticaja težine
kliničke slike i antiepileptika na pojavu mentalnih poremećaja kod pacijenata sa
generalizovanom i parcijalnom, farmakorezistentnom i farmakosenzitivnom
epilepsijom. Studija je sprovedena u okviru Klinike za neurologiju i biće uključeni
pacijenti koji se ambulatno i hospitalno leče u okviru ove klinike. U grupi od 150
pacijenata sa epilepsijom, uzrasta od 18 do 65 godina biće utvrđeno prisustvo
pacijenata sa farmakorezistentnom epilepsijom a na osnovu poštovanja kriterijuma za
farmakorezisten...ciju. Pacijenti će se podeliti u četiri grupe: pacijenti sa
generalizovanom farmakorezistentnom epilepsijom, pacijenti sa generalizovanom
farmakosenzitivnom epilepsijom, pacijenti sa parcijalnom farmakorezistentnom
epilepsijom i pacijenti sa parcijalnom farmakosenzitivnom epilepsijom. Svima će
biti urađeno neuropsihološko testiranje i utvrđeno eventualno prisustvo mentalnih
poremećaja primenom skala anksioznosti i depresije, kao i kognitivni status.
Utvrdiće se prisustvo neželjenih efekata antiepiletika i učestalost i vrsta napada
na pojavu psihijatrijskih poremećaji. Pacijenti će se pratiti u periodu od 8 meseci,
redovnim testiranjem na 8 nedelja: pojava i vrsta napada, učestalost i kontrola napada
putem dnevnika napada, kao i evaluirati psihički status skalama, pratiti neurološki
nalaz i kognitivni status pacijenata uz korelaciju sa antiepileptikom koji pacijent
uzima. Studija će pokazati koji mentalni poremećaji i sa kakvom učestalošću se
javljaju kod pacijenata sa generalizovanom i parcijalnom farmakorezistentnom
epilepsijom u odnosu na bolesnike sa farmakosenzitivnom bolešću kao i da li češći
napadi i kombinacije lekova sa naglašenim neželjenim dejstvom na psihičku sferu
potenciraju ili izazivaju češće psihijatrijske poremećaje.
Standard treatment of epilepsy involves the use of anti-epileptic drugs that can have serious
side effects. A significant part of the patients, in addition to politotherapy, have inadequate
control of the attack, which defines pharmacotherapy, and then the undesirable effects of drugs
are more pronounced. Mental disorders are more common in patients with epilepsy, either as a
result of attacks themselves, associated pathology, or the independent presence of both
diseases. The overall goal of this study is to determine the effect of the clinical picture and166
antiepileptic severity on the occurrence of mental disorders in patients with generalized and
partial, pharmacodynamic and pharmacosensitive epilepsy. The study will be conducted within
the Neurology Clinic and will include patients who are ambulately and clinically treated within
this clinic. In a group of 150 patients with epilepsy, aged 18 to 65 years, the presence of patients
with pharmacotherapy epilepsy will be det...ermined based on the compliance with the criteria
for pharmacovigilance. Patients will be divided into four groups: patients with generalized
pharmacotherapeutic epilepsy, patients with generalized pharmacosensitive epilepsy, patients
with partial pharmacotherapy epilepsy, and patients with partial pharmacosensitive epilepsy.
Neuropsychological testing will be performed and all possible mental disorders will be detected
using anxiety and depression scale, as well as cognitive status. The presence of undesirable
effects of anti-epileptics and the frequency and type of attack on the occurrence of psychiatric
disorders will be determined. Patients will be monitored for a period of 8 months by regular 8-
week testing: the onset and type of attack, frequency and control of the attack by the attack log,
as well as evaluate the psychological status of the scales, monitor the neurological findings and
the cognitive status of patients in correlation with the patient's antiepileptic drug. The study
will show which mental disorders and with what frequency occur in patients with generalized
and partial pharmacoresistence epilepsy in relation to patients with pharmacosensitive disease,
and whether more frequent seizures and combinations of drugs with pronounced adverse
effects in the psychic sphere potentiate or cause more frequent psychiatric disorders.
Faculty:
Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Факултет медицинских наукаDate:
05-07-2019Projects:
- Comparative analysis of clinical features and biomarkers to predict disease evolution in multiple sclerosis and other immune-mediated neurological disorders (RS-175031)
- Arterial hypertension - experimental and intervention study of risk factors (RS-175078)
- Epidemiological investigation of neurological disorders: global measurement of disease impact (RS-175087)