Razvoj i primena instrumenata za procenu učestalosti i stepena težine etičkih pitanja koja se javljaju u farmaceutskoj praksi javnih apoteka u Srbiji
Development and implementation of the instrument for assessing frequency and difficulty of ethical issues encountered in the community pharmacy setting in Serbia
Author
Crnjanski, TatjanaMentor
Krajnović, Dušanka
Committee members
Tasić, Ljiljana
Bjegović-Mikanović, Vesna

Savić, Mirko
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Farmaceuti danas rade u uslovima intenzivnog tehnološkog, informatičkog i
biomedicinskog napretka koji njihovom profesionalnom radu donose nove etičke
izazove. Etička pitanja su neizbežno povezana sa farmaceutskom praksom i mnogi
problemi koji se javljaju prilikom pružanja farmaceutskih usluga mogu da sadrže etičku
komponentu. Farmaceuti rešavaju etička pitanja u situacijama kada se od njih zahteva
da donesu odluku koja će imati direktno ili indirektno uticaja na prava i/ili dobrobit
drugih ljudi (pacijenta, kolega, i sl.). Pružanje farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite se
obavlja u intersekciji etičkih, profesionalnih i zakonskih propisa. Takođe, mnoge
situacije iz svakodnevne farmaceutske prakse, koje uključuju etičko pitanje, pored
profesionalnog rasuđivanja i procene uključuju i razmatranja o vrednostima, pravima i
odgovornostima.
Iako su empirijska istraživanja o etičkoj orijentaciji kod farmaceuta veoma malo
prisutna u literarnom korpusu, većina studija pokazala je da se u osnovi etos...a
farmaceutske profesije nalaze dva najstarija etička principa, ne naškoditi i dobročinstvo,
kao i briga o zaštiti prava pacijenata. Iz prethodnih studija je poznato da su etička
pitanja s kojima se suočavaju farmaceuti povezana sa kršenjem zakona, alokacijom
resursa, komunikacijom sa pacijentima i timskim radom sa ostalim zdravstvenim
radnicima. U ovim istraživanjima pokazano je da su farmaceuti demonstrirali svesnost
kada se radi o etičkim pitanjima iz svakodnevnog rada, ali za razliku od drugih
zdravstvenih radnika, koristili su pristup zdravog razuma i posvećenost zakonskim i
profesionalnim obavezama, u većoj meri nego normativne principe ili Etički kodeks.
Broj validiranih instrumenata za izvođenje empirijske analize u profesionalnoj
farmaceutskoj etici je limitiran. S obzirom da raste broj etičkih pitanja sa kojima se
susreću farmaceuti, javlja potreba za njihovim istraživanjem u uslovima javnih apoteka...
Intensive technological, informational and biomedical progress bring novel ethical
challenges to work surroundings of today`s pharmacists. Ethical issues are inevitably
connected to the practice of pharmacy, and they comprise all the problems that arise
when providing pharmacy services which might have an ethical component.
Pharmacists deal with and resolve ethical issues in situations when they are required to
make decisions which would have a direct or indirect impact on the rights and/or wellbeing
of other people (patients, colleagues, etc.). Therefore, the delivery of pharmacists’
services must be performed at the meeting point of ethical, professional and legal
regulations. In addition, many situations in the pharmaceutical practice comprise
considerations of values, rights and responsibilities as well.
In contrast to other areas of healthcare, relatively little is known about the application of
these principles to ethical issues related to a pharmacy practice, and which pharmacis...ts
must deal with in their everyday work. Although the empirical findings of the ethical
orientation among pharmacists are scanty and most studies indicate that the core ethos
underlying the pharmacy profession comprises: best interest of patients (patient welfare)
and patient rights. Based on some previous studies, it has been known that ethical issues
faced by pharmacists are related to violations of rules and regulations, resource
allocation, patient communication, and teamwork with other health professionals. Those
studies have shown that pharmacists demonstrate awareness when it comes to ethical
issues in their everyday work. However, in contrast to other health workers, they have
used the approach of the common sense and the commitment to legal and professional
obligations to a greater extent than the normative principles or the Code of Ethics. The
number of validated instruments for performing an empirical analysis in professional
pharmaceutical ethics has been limited. Given the growing number of ethical issues
faced by pharmacists, the need has arisen for their research within the community
pharmacies` setting...