Uticaj rehabilitacije vida specijalnim pomagalima na kvalitet života slabovide djece
The impact of eyesight rehabilitation with the special aids to quality of life visual impaired children
Author
Tončić, Zorica G.Mentor
Petrović-Janićijević, MirjanaCommittee members
Jovanović, SvetlanaSrećković, Sunčica
Jakšić, Vesna.
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APSTRAKT:
Uvod: Slabovida osoba je ona koja ima najbolje korigovanu vidnu oštrinu manju
od 0.3 po Snellenu i to na boljem oku, a koja se ne može izliječiti hirurški, optičkom
korekcijom ili konzervativno. Rehabilitacija vida ovakvih osoba, pa i djece, vrši se
uz pomoć specijalnih pomagala, tzv. Low Vision Aids (LVA), što podrazumijeva upotrebu
teleskopa, lupa (optičkih i elektronskih) ili prizmi, tzv. Ready Fit, različitog
uvećanja.
Cilj: Utvrditi kvalitet života i vidnu sposobnost tj. funkcionalnost
slabovide djece u odnosu na populaciju vršnjaka koji su emetropi, kao i da li nakon
rehabilitacije vida uz pomoć pomagala, dolazi do promjene odnosno poboljšanja
kvaliteta života i vidne funkcionalnosti slabovide djece.
Metod: Sva slabovida djeca sa teriorije Crne Gore (ukupno 40 djece) su koristila
LVA pomagalo koje je individualno prepisano prema vidnom zahtjevu svakog djeteta. U
kontrolnoj grupi je bilo 40 emetropne djece, ukrštene po polu i starosti. Svi
ispitanici su ank...etirani prije i nakon završene rehabilitacije. Upitnik koji je
korišćen bio je Cardiff Visual Ability Questionnaire for Children (CVAQC-25) inače
referentan instrument mjerenja vidne funkcionalnosti slabovide djece i standardni
Upitnik vidne funkcionalnosti VF-14.
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Low vision (LV)person is the one that has the best corrected visual acuity
less than 0.3 for Snellen, and it is on a better eye, which can not be cured by surgical, optical
correction or conservative. Visual rehabilitation such persons, even children, is carried out with
the help of special aids, so-called Low Vision Aids (LVA), which involves the use of telescopes,
magnifiers (optical and electronic) or prisms of different magnification.
Objective: To investigate the quolitz of life and vision functionality of the LV children in
relation to the healthy emetropic children, and whether after visual rehabilitation using LVA,
there is a improvement in the visual functionality of the LV children.
Method: All visually impaired children from the territory of Montenegro (a total of 40
children) used LVA that were individually prescribed according to the visible requirement of
every child. In the control group there were 40 emetropic children, crossed by sex... and age. All
respondents were interviewed before and after rehabilitation. The questionnaire used was the
Cardiff Visual Ability Questionnaire for Children (CVAQC-25), a reference instrument for
measuring the visual functionality of children's vision and the standard VF-14 visual
functionality questionnaire.