Politika Francuske Republike u jugoslovenskoj krizi 1990-2001.

Abstract

Zvaničnici Francuske Republike u vreme odvijanja internacionalizovane jugoslovenske krize i njenog prerastanja u talase oružanih sukoba do 2001. godine, (paralelno sa članstvom Francuske i njenim uticajem u Evropskoj uniji, Savetu bezbednosti OUN, NATO, OEBS, G 7), delovali su u pravcu predupređenja oružanih sukoba i potom okončavanju rata na jugoslovenskom prostoru. Paralelno sa tim Francuska je imala i svoje nacionalne i geopolitičke interese u jugoslovenskoj krizi. U periodu kada je predsednik Francuske bio Fransoa Miteran, zvanični Pariz je prevashodno pokušavao da utiče na smirivanje tenzija na jugoslovenskom prostoru, i nije zauzimao pristrasan stav u odnosu na zaraćene strane. Francuska je davala i najznačajniji broj plavih šlemova na jugoslovenskom prostoru, kao i višestruku materijalnu humanitarnu pomoć. Kada je predsedničku funkciju preuzeo Žar Širak proleća 1995. dolazi do većeg praćenja od strane zvaničnog Pariza, politike SAD i NATO po pitanju jugoslovenske krize i sve više kritičniji odnos prema srpskoj strani. To je posebno došlo do izražaja u Kosovskoj krizi i agresiji NATO na SR Jugoslaviju 1999. godine, posle neuspelih diplomatsih pregovora u Rambujeu. Pored toga Francuska zadržava nešto odmereniji stav prema SR Jugoslaviji i Srbiji u odnosu na vodeće zapadne sile, ali izraženo kritičan prema zvaničnim vlastima u Beogradu. Nakon promene vlasti oktobra 2000. godine, zvanična Francuska ponovo uspostavlja pune i načelno prijateljske odnose prema SR Jugoslaviji i Srbiji. Uloga Francuske u krizi u Makedoniji 2001. je bila u pravcu smirivanja sukoba i uloge medijatora. Istraživanje koje je urađeno podrazumevalo je korišćenje celokupne dokumentacije koja je obelodanjena, naročito one francuske. Sledi štampa i periodika, posebno francuska, ali i ona druga vezana za temu rada. Tu su i objavljene knjige, pre svega na francuskom jeziku vezane za temu rada, ali i one druge, objavljene na jugoslovenskom području i na engleskom i ruskom jeziku. Ključne

Officials of the French Republic at the time of the internationalized Yugoslav crisis and its development into waves of armed conflicts until 2001, (parallel with the membership of France and its influence in the European Union, the Security Council, UN, NATO, OSCE, G7), operated in the direction of preventing armed conflicts and thus ending the war in the Yugoslav region. In parallel, France also had its national and geopolitical interests in the Yugoslav crisis. During the period when the president of France was Francois Mitterrand, officially Paris was primarily trying to influence the winding-down of tensions in the Yugoslav region, and did not take a biased attitude in relation to the warring parties. France also provided the most significant number of blue helmets in the Yugoslav region, as well as multiple financial humanitarian aid. When the presidential function was taken over by Jacques Chirac in the spring of 1995, there was greater monitoring by officials in Paris, US and NATO policy regarding the Yugoslav crisis and an increasingly critical relationship towards the Serbian side. This was especially evident in the Kosovo crisis and the NATO aggression in FR Yugoslavia in 1999, after failed diplomatic negotiations in Rambouillet. In addition, France retained a slightly more measured attitude towards FR Yugoslavia and Serbia in relation to the leading Western powers, but remained expressly critical towards the official authorities in Belgrade. After the change in government of October 2000, France officially re-established full and principally friendly relations towards FR Yugoslavia and Serbia. The role of France in the crisis in Macedonia in 2001 was in the aim of conflict resolution as mediators. The research that has been conducted implied using the entire documentation that was disclosed, especially in French. It is followed by printed media and periodicals, particularly French, but also others related to the topic of the paper. There are also published books, primarily in French related to the topic of the paper, but others as well, published in the Yugoslav region in English and Russian.