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Adherence to therapy in patients with essential hypertension

dc.contributor.advisorHorvat, Olga
dc.contributor.advisorStojšić-Milosavljević, Anastazija
dc.contributor.otherRašković, Aleksandar
dc.contributor.otherTomas Petrović, Ana
dc.contributor.otherIlić, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.otherMiljković, Tatjana
dc.contributor.otherStojanović, Marko
dc.creatorHalgato, Tinde
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-18T10:20:23Z
dc.date.available2023-11-18T10:20:23Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-10
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija16902683303469.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)131932&fileName=16902683303469.pdf&id=21912&source=NaRDuS&language=srsr
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=131932&source=NaRDuS&language=srsr
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/IzvestajKomisije169026834066066.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)131932&fileName=169026834066066.pdf&id=21913&source=NaRDuS&language=srsr
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/21872
dc.description.abstractUvod: Glavnim problemom u upravljanju esencijalnom hipertenzijom smatra se adherencija prema antihipertenzivnoj terapiji. U Srbiji, uprkos visokoj prevalenciji esencijalne hipertenzije, istraživanja sprovedena u ovoj oblasti nisu dovoljna da se identifikuje status adherencije. Ciljevi istraživanja su: 1) odrediti i uporediti adhrenciju metodom brojanja tableta i putem upitnika; 2) odrediti i uporediti znanje o esencijalnoj hipertenziji i kvalitet života; 3) ispitati povezanost znanja o esencijalnoj hipertenziji na vrednosti krvnog pritiska, adherenciju i kvalitet života; 4) odrediti i uporediti prediktore neadherencije kod pacijenata sa esencijalnom hipertenzijom u dvema sredinama sa različitim nivoima zdravstvene zaštite. Materijal i metode: Istraživanje obuhvata ispitanike sa dijagnozom esencijalne arterijske hipertenzije, starosti preko 20 godina, iz dva istraživačka mesta: iz opštine Bačke Topole, gde se zdravstvena usluga pruža na primarnom nivou, i u opštini Sombor, gde se pored primarnog, zdravstvena zaštita pacijentima pruža i na sekundarnom nivou. Tokom istraživanja određena je adherencija prema antihipertenzivnoj terapiji pomoću dve metode, ispitano je znanje o esencijalnoj hipertenziji i kvalitet života ispitanika pomoću validiranih upitnika. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u periodu od 1. 7. 2019. do 30. 04. 2020. godine. Rezultati: Adherencija određivana metodom brojanja tableta iznosila je 39,6%, a merena primenom upitnika 27,4%. Nije bilo statistički značajne razlike u učestalosti adherencije ispitanika između dve sredine sa različitim nivoima zdravstvene zaštite. Prosečno znanje o esencijalnoj hipertenziji imalo je 57,1% ispitanika. Kvalitet života svih ispitanika bio je ispod prosečnog (PCS = 40,5; MCS = 44,3). Ispitanici iz sredine sa sekundarnom nivom zdravstvene zaštite imali su statistički niži stepen znanja o esencijalnoj hipertenziji i niže vrednosti dimenzije kvaliteta života u odnosu na ispitanike iz sredine sa primarnim nivoom zdravstvene zaštite. Znanje o esencijalnoj hipertenziji imalo je signifikantan uticaj na vrednosti krvnog pritiska, adherenciju i kvalitet života. Prediktori neadherencije određivane primenom metode brojanja tableta bili su: primena antihipertenziva bez doplate cene leka, veći broj lekova na dan, nekontrolisan krvni pritisak i niži stepen znanja o esencijalnoj hipertenziji. Statistički značajni prediktori neadherencije određivane primenom validiranog upitnika bili su: primena antihipertenziva bez doplate cene leka, nekontrolisan krvni pritisak, niži stepen znanja o esencijalnoj hipertenziji i niži skor dimenzije mentanog zdravlja. Zaključak: Adherencija zabeležena u obema sredinama sa različitim nivoima zdravstvene zaštite nije bila u skladu sa ciljevima optimalne terapije, tj. iznosila je manje od 80%, te je za lečenje esencijalne hipertenzije nedovoljna. Neophodno je obezbediti medicinski kadar i omogućiti kontinuirano praćenje pacijenata, smanjiti doplatu cena fiksnih kombinacija lekova. Potrebno je poboljšanje znanja o esencijalnoj hipertenziji, što bi kod ovih pacijenata doprinelo boljoj adherenciji prema terapiji, te i kvalitetu životasr
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Adherence to antihypertensive therapy is the main problem in the management of essential hypertension. In Serbia, despite the high prevalence of essential hypertension, the research conducted in this area is not sufficient to identify the adherence status. The objectives of the research are: To determine and compare: 1) adherence by pill count and questionnaire; 2) knowledge about essential hypertension and quality of life; 3) examine the connection of knowledge about essential hypertension to blood pressure values, adherence and quality of life; 4) determine and compare predictors of non-adherence in patients with essential hypertension in two study place with different levels of health care. Material and methods: The research included respondents with a diagnosis of essential arterial hypertension, aged over 20 years, from two study place: from the municipality of Bačka Topola, where health services are provided at the primary level, and in the municipality of Sombor, where, in addition to the primary level, health care for patients with essential hypertension, health care is also provided at the secondary level. During the research, the adherence to mantihypertensive therapy was determined using two methods, the knowledge about essential hypertension and the quality of life of the respondents were examined using a questionnaire. The research was conducted in the period from July 1st, 2019. until April 30th, 2020. Results: Adherence determined by the pill count was 39.6%, and measured by the questionnaire was 27.4%. There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of respondents' adherence between the two study place with different levels of health care. 57.1% of all respondents had average  knowledge about essential hypertension. The quality of life of all respondents was below average (PCS= 40.5; MCS=44.3). Respondents from the study place with a secondary level of health care had a statistically lower level of knowledge about essential hypertension and lower scores of the quality of life dimension compared to respondents the from study place with a primary level of health care. Knowledge about essential hypertension had a significant impact on blood pressure values, adherence and quality of life. The predictors of non-adherence determined by the method of pill counts were: co-payment of drug prices, higher number of drugs per day, uncontrolled blood pressure, lower level of knowledge about essential hypertension. Statistically significant predictors of non-adherence measured using the questionnaire were: co- payment of drug prices, uncontrolled blood pressure, lower level of knowledge about essential hypertension and lower score of the mental health dimension. Conclusion: Adherence is suboptimal in both study place with different level of health care and treatment of essential hypertension insufficient. It is necessary to provide more medical personnel and enable continuous monitoring of patients, to reduce the additional payment for fixed dose combinations for hypertension. It is necessary to improve knowledge about essential hypertension, among patients, which will contribute to better adherence to therapy and quality of lifeen
dc.languagesr (latin script)
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Новом Саду, Медицински факултетsr
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Новом Садуsr
dc.subjectesencijalna hipertenzija; antihipertenzivi; adherencija prema terapiji; znanje o zdravlju; stavovi; praksa; kvalitet života.sr
dc.subjectEssential Hypertension; Antihypertensive Agents; Medication Adherence; Health Knowledge; Attitudes; Practice; Quality of Life.en
dc.titleAdherencija prema terapiji kod pacijenata sa esencijalnom hipertenzijomsr
dc.title.alternativeAdherence to therapy in patients with essential hypertensionen
dc.typedoctoralThesissr
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-ND
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/156438/Disertacija_14390.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/156439/Izvestaj_komisije_14390.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_21872


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