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Morphological changes in dopaminergic structures of the rat brain conditioned by maternal deprivation

dc.contributor.advisorAksić, Milan
dc.contributor.otherJukić, Marin
dc.contributor.otherPuškaš, Laslo
dc.contributor.otherAleksić, Dubravka
dc.contributor.otherVukomanović Đurđević, Biserka
dc.creatorKapor, Slobodan
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-08T07:59:41Z
dc.date.available2022-11-08T07:59:41Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-17
dc.identifier.urihttps://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=8776
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:26884/bdef:Content/download
dc.identifier.urihttps://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/bib/78564873
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/20806
dc.description.abstractMaternalna deprivacija (MD) predstavlja rano odvajanje mladunaca od majke i opšte prihvaćeni animalni model stresa. Rana traumatična iskustva tokom života izazivaju dugotrajne promene u mozgu koje mogu potrajati i kasnije u životu. Ove promene su sastavni deo etiologije psihijatrijskih poremećaja. Faktori kao što su stres i pothranjenost kod majke tokom fetalnog razvoja, se razmatraju kao dopunski faktori rizika u nastanku shizofrenije. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispitaju dugotrajne morfološke promene u dopaminergičkim strukturama mozga adolescentnih i adultnih pacova nakon maternalne deprivacije. Materijal i metode : U eksperimentima su korišćeni pacovi muškog pola soja Wistar. Dan porođaja smo označili kao nulti postnatalni dan (PN 0). Devetog postnatalnog dana (PN 9) legla smo podvrgnuli 24-časovnoj maternalnoj deprivaciji. Životinje su žrtvovane trideset i petog (PN 35) i šezdesetog postnatalnog dana (PN 60) kako bi se ispitale dugotrajne posledice MD. Mikroskopske morfometrijske metode su korišćene za merenje volumena dopaminergičkih jedara, broja i gustine TH+ neurona u jedrima. Biohemijske metode su korišćene za određivanje koncentracije kortikosterona u krvi ispitivanih životinja. Volumen dopaminergičkih jedara i broj dopaminergičkih neurona u substantia-i nigra-i (SN), ventralnom tegmentalnom području (VTA) i locus coeruleus- u (LC) analizirani su u tri stereotaksičke koordinate u odnosu na kraniometrijsku tačku bregma. Rezultati : Ključni rezultati ovog istraživanja su da adolescentni i adultni mozak pacova podleže promenama u ispitivanim parametrima koje su prouzrokovane stresom u ranom životnom periodu, praćenim povišenjem nivoa kortikosterona u krvi. Takođe, MD je prouzrokovala gubitak telesne težine u juvenilnom, adolescentnom i adultnom periodu života. Konkretno, maternalna deprivacija povećava volumen svih dopaminergičkih jedara i ukupan broj dopaminergičkih neurona u njima u periodu adolescencije i odrasle dobi. Zaključak : Postnatalno odvajanje mladunaca od majke prouzrokovalo je nepravilan razvoj dopaminergičkog sistema, za koji se pretpostavlja da igra ulogu u patologiji psihijatrijskih bolesti. Ovo istraživanje korelira sa dopaminskom teorijom nastanka shizofrenije.sr
dc.description.abstractBackground : Maternal deprivation (MD) is the early separation of pups from the mother and generally accepted animal model of stress. Early traumatic experiences during life cause long-term changes in the brain that can last later in life. These changes are an integral part of the etiology of psychiatric disorders. Factors such as maternal stress and malnutrition during fetal development are considered as additional risk factors in the development of schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to examine long-term morphological changes in the dopaminergic brain structures of adolescent and adult rats after maternal deprivation. Material and Methods : Male Wistar rats were used in the experiments. We marked the day of delivery as zero postnatal day (PN 0). On the ninth postnatal day (PN 9), we subjected the litter to 24-hour maternal deprivation. Animals were sacrificed on the thirty-fifth (PN 35) and sixtieth postnatal day (PN 60) to investigate the long-term consequences of MD. Microscopic morphometric methods were used to measure the volume of dopaminergic nuclei, the number and density of TH + neurons in the nuclei. Biochemical methods were used to determine the concentration of corticosterone in the blood of the tested animals. The volume of dopaminergic nuclei and the number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmental region (VTA) and locus coeruleus (LC) were analyzed in three stereotaxic ranges relative to the craniometric point bregma. Results : The key results of this study are that the adolescent and adult brains of rats undergo changes in the examined parameters caused by stress in early life, followed by an increase in corticosterone levels in the blood. Also, MD caused weight loss in the juvenile, adolescent and adult periods of life. In particular, maternal deprivation increases the volume of all dopaminergic nuclei and the total number of dopaminergic neurons in them during adolescence and adulthood. Conclusion : Postnatal separation of pups from the mother caused an improper development of the dopaminergic system, which is assumed to play a role in the pathology of psychiatric diseases. This research correlates with the dopamine theory of schizophreniaen
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Београду, Медицински факултетsr
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Београдуsr
dc.subjectmaternalna deprivacijasr
dc.subjectmaternal deprivationen
dc.subjectdopamineen
dc.subjectsubstania nigraen
dc.subjectventral tegmental areaen
dc.subjectlocus coeruleusen
dc.subjectdopaminsr
dc.subjectsubstantia nigrasr
dc.subjectventralna tegmentalna areasr
dc.subjectlocus coeruleussr
dc.titleMorfološke promene u dopaminergičkim strukturama mozga pacova uslovljene maternalnom deprivacijomsr
dc.title.alternativeMorphological changes in dopaminergic structures of the rat brain conditioned by maternal deprivationen
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/146833/Disertacija_12703.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/152539/Referat.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_20806


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