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Body image dissatisfaction, temperament, self-esteem and anxiety in persons who have undergone multiple non-surgical aesthetic interventions

dc.contributor.advisorIgnjatović Ristić, Dragana
dc.contributor.otherJanjić, Vladimir
dc.creatorStolić, Marina
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-27T14:06:11Z
dc.date.available2020-01-27T14:06:11Z
dc.date.available2020-07-03T15:20:34Z
dc.date.issued2019-07-04
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.kg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=7055
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/11813
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorakg.kg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:1176/bdef:Content/download
dc.description.abstractUvod: Dosadašnja literatura pokazuje da veliki broj klijenata koji se žele podvrgnuti kozmetičko-medicinskim procedurama imaju neki psihološki problem, kao što su anksioznost, depresivnost, nisko samopouzdanje. Ovi problemi mogu uticati i na nezadovoljstvo rezultatima sprovedenih estetskih intervencija, kao i na kontinuiranu želju za ponovnim intervencijama koje nemaju realnu medicinsku osnovu. Cilj: Cilj studije je ispitivanje povezanosti nezadovoljstva slikom tela sa dominatnim crtama temperamenta, akutnim anksioznim stanjem i indeksom samopouzdanja kod osoba koje su iz estetskih razloga imale više nehirurških estetskih intervencija na jednom ili više delova tela. Materijal i metod: Ova retrospektivno-prospektivna korelaciona, klinička studija preseka sprovedena je na konačnom uzorku od 228 ispitanika oba pola, starijih od 18 godina (M=42,80; SD=11,88), koji su imali dve ili više nehirurške, neinvazivne ili minimalno invazivne estetske intervencije u periodu od januara do aprila 2014. godine. Veći deo uzorka bio je visokog obrazovanja (74,56%), a manji srednjeg obrazovanja (20,61%), uglavnom dobrog (35,36%) i vrlo dobrog (31,58%) materijalnog stanja, i uglavnom oženjeno/udato (41,18%). U istraživanju su upotrebljeni sledeći instrumenti: Upitnik o sociodemografskim karakteristikama, Upitnik o zdravstvenom stanju i vrstama intervencija, Skala procene slike tela BIAS-BD, Skala temperamenta TEMPS-A, Rozenbergova skala samopouzdanja i Inventar stanja anksioznosti. Rezultati: Dobijene su srednje vrednosti nezadovoljstva slikom tela (M=11.69; SD=11.69) koje blago odstupaju ka višim vrednostima. Najveći broj pacijenata je imao 3 ili 4 estetske intervencije, a prosek je iznosio M=9.26±9.29. Stepen nezadovoljstva slikom tela je više izražen u grupi ispitanika koji su radili više estetskih intervencije na različitim delovima tela, kao i osoba sa većim indeksom telesne mase. Kod ispitanica sa većim nezadovoljstvom slikom tela, izražen je niži nivo samopouzdanja i dominantnije crte hipertimičnog temperamenta. Zaključak: Dobijeni rezultati daju doprinos razumevanju povezanosti između sklonosti ka učestalim estetskim intervencijama i psihološkog profila osoba koje se podvrgavaju takvim intervencijama i mogu da posluže kao osnova za poboljšanje mentalnog zdravlja osoba koje se odlučuju za estetske zahvate, a imaju neki vid nezadovoljstva fizičkim5 izgledom. U tom kontekstu kao glavni prediktor ove sklonosti izdvaja se dominantna crta hipertimičnog temperamenta.sr
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Recent literature shows that a great number of clients who want to have aesthetic medical procedures performed have some psychological problem, such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem. These problems may also affect and consequently lead to dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the performed procedures, and result in constant desire for further procedures with no realistic medical grounds. Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the link between one’s body image dissatisfaction and dominant temperament traits, acute anxiety and index of self-esteem in persons who have undergone multiple non-surgical procedures on one or more parts of their body for aesthetic reasons. Methods and instruments: This retrospective, prospective, correlational cross-sectional clinical study was conducted with the final sample of 228 participants of both sexes, over eighteen years old (М=42.80; SD=11.88), who underwent two or more non-surgical, non-invasive or minimally invasive aesthetic procedures from January to April 2014. A great proportion of the sample included participants with a university degree (74.56%), and a smaller with completed secondary education (20.61%), of mainly good (35.36%) and very good (31.58%) economic status, mostly married (41.18%). The study employed the following instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, medical records and record of performed procedures, Body image assessment scale BIAS-BD, temperament scale TEMPS-A, Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and State-trait anxiety inventory. Results: The obtained mean scores of dissatisfaction with one’s body image (М=11.69; SD=11.69) are slightly skewed towards higher values. The greatest number of the participants had three or four aesthetic procedures, and the mean value was М=9.26±9.29. The degree of dissatisfaction with one’s body image was more prominent in the group of the participants who underwent multiple aesthetic procedures on different parts of the body, as well as individuals with a high Body Mass Index. Female participants with greater body image dissatisfaction reported a lower level of self-esteem and dominant hyperthymic temperament trait. Conclusion: The research contributes to the understanding of the link between inclination towards recurrent aesthetic procedures and psychological profiles of individuals undergoing such procedures. Its results may provide a basis for the improvement of mental health of individuals with some form of dissatisfaction with their physical appearance who opt for aesthetic proce7 dures. Within that context, dominant hyperthymic temperament trait stands out as the main predictor of this inclination.en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Крагујевцу, Факултет медицинских наукаsr
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/175007/RS//
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/175014/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Крагујевцуsr
dc.subjectnehirurške estetske intervencijesr
dc.subjectnon-surgical aesthetic proceduresen
dc.subjectbody image dissatisfactionen
dc.subjecttemperamenten
dc.subjectanxietyen
dc.subjectself-esteemen
dc.subjectnezadovoljstvo slikom telasr
dc.subjecttemperamentsr
dc.subjectanksiozno stanjesr
dc.subjectsamopouzdanjesr
dc.titleNezadovoljstvo slikom tela, temperament, samopouzdanje i anksioznost kod osoba sa višestrukim nehirurškim estetskim intervencijamasr
dc.title.alternativeBody image dissatisfaction, temperament, self-esteem and anxiety in persons who have undergone multiple non-surgical aesthetic interventionsen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/50260/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/50261/Marina_Stolic_Medicina.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/50260/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/50261/Marina_Stolic_Medicina.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_11813


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