Obnovljivi izvori energije kao faktor ekonomskog razvoja i unapređenja energetske sigurnosti zemalja zapadnog Balkana
Докторанд
Jovanović, Miljan V.Ментор
Cvetanović, SlobodanЧланови комисије
Petrović, EvicaŽivković, Ljiljana
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о дисертацијиСажетак
One of the major challenges at the global level is the security of
energy supply in conditions of reducing the stock of non-renewable
energy sources, given the political instability in the countries which
produce energy and uncertain natural disasters. What is relevant is a
challenge that relates to the protection of the environment, reducing
pollution and managing climate change. There is need for energy
transition, which is only possible in the long term. Orientation
towards renewable energy sources, reducing dependence on a single
energy source, increasing the number of suppliers is a way to meet
these challenges and ensure a higher level of not only energy, but also
the economic, environmental, technological, political security.
Energy security is a multidimensional concept that includes not only
the elements of the concept of sustainable development, but also
security of supply, the technical characteristics of the energy system,
the political and security aspects. I...t is necessary to distinguish the
energy security from energy dependence, because energy security
problem is not related only to the imported energy dependence. Thus,
energy security is an integral concept that combines different aspects
in order to ensure long-term sustainability of energy supply. Any
form of threat to the balance of the energy system can jeopardize
GDP, political stability, and prosperity of the citizens.
In order to monitor progress towards a sustainable way of using
energy sources and achieving security of supply, energy indicators
which can monitor and measure the change are needed. There are a
number of indicators that show the level of energy security. They can
be simple, but very complicated or complex. Complex indicators take
into account the entire energy system from production to final
consumption. In order to ensure objectivity in evaluating the level of
energy security, the issue of this dissertation is the calculation of the
composite index. On the basis of calculated general indicators of the
level of energy security, in the form of a composite index of energy
security, it is perceived position of Serbia in relation to the countries
of the Western Balkans and the European Union and placed the basis
for future research and prerequisites for the further development of
the concept of energy security.