Prve verzije Lanselota u prozi iz XIII veka i poetika francuskog srednjovekovnog romana
The first versions of the 13th century prose Lancelot and the poetics of the french medieval romance
Author
Krsmanović, Zorana V.Mentor
Vinaver-Ković, MilicaCommittee members
Džunić-Drinjaković, MarijaPopović, Mihajlo
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Predmet našeg proučavanja su najstarije verzije tekstova francuskog proznog
romana o Lanselotu iz XIII veka. Tekstove ciklusa Lanselot-Gral ili Vulgata, pored
Lanselota, čine romani Istorija Svetog Grala i Merlin, koji mu po smislu prethode, kao i
Potraga za Svetim Gralom i Smrt kralja Artura, koji zatvaraju ciklus. O hronološkom
redosledu nastajanja pojedinačih romana unutar ciklusa nije postignut konsenzus u
naučnim krugovima. U savremenoj medievalistici postoje dve kontroverzne teorije o
Lanselotu. Po prvoj, Lanselot pripada ciklusu Vulgata a samu cikličnu verziju
predstavljaju dve osnovne varijante, duga i kratka, uz jednu posebnu. Ova teorija ne
poriče postojanje i jedne neciklične verzije ovog romana, ali se tvrdi da je pomenuta
verzija nastala po uzoru na cikličnu. Predstavnici druge teorije tvrde da postoje dve
verzije ovog romana, cilkična i neciklična, kao i da je neciklična verzija jedna faza
elaboracije ciklične. Odnosi između navedenih dveju verzija, još uvek nisu dovoljno...
razjašnjeni, uprkos tome što istraživanja ove problematike traju nešto više od jednog
veka. U našem radu smo preispitali teoriju o cikličnoj verziji i njenim varijantama,
hipoteze ovih dveju teorija o necikličnoj verziji naspram ciklične, kao i upotrebu
pojmova „verzije“ i „varijante“...
This doctoral thesis deals with the earliest versions of the texts of the medieval
French prose Lancelot dating from the 13th century. Apart from Lancelot, the texts of
the Lancelot-Grail or the Vulgate Cycle include The History of the Holy Grail and
Merlin - which precede the prose Lancelot in the logical sense - as well as The Quest of
the Holy Grail and The Death of Arthur, which close the cycle. A common consensus
on the chronological order of creation of particular romances within the cycle has not
been achieved by scholars. Today’s medievalists propose two controversial theories
about Lancelot. According to the first, the Lancelot is part of the Vulgate Cycle and the
cyclic version is represented by the two major versions - a long and a short one – plus a
special version. This theory does not deny the existence of another, non-cyclic version,
but its proponents claim that it derives from the cyclic version. The second theory holds
that there are two versions of the romance and th...at the non-cyclic one is a phase in the
elaboration of the cyclic version. The relations between the two versions are not yet
completely clarified, even though the research of the issue has been going on for more
than a century. In this dissertation we have analyzed the theory of the cyclic versions
and its variants, the hypothesis of the two theories based upon the cyclic version versus
the non-cyclic version, as well as the use of terms “version“ and “variant“...