Приказ основних података о дисертацији

Discriminatory criteria of success in volleyball

dc.contributor.advisorNešić, Goran
dc.contributor.otherJanković, Aleksandar
dc.contributor.otherSavić, Zoran
dc.creatorBrezić, Goran S.
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-10T06:31:52Z
dc.date.available2016-10-10T06:31:52Z
dc.date.available2020-07-03T09:45:45Z
dc.date.issued2016-07-14
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/6714
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=3977
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:13347/bdef:Content/download
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:13484/bdef:Izvestaj/download
dc.identifier.urihttp://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=514785708
dc.description.abstractKao jedna od najmlađih sportskih igara, odbojka je kroz istoriju pretrpela brojne promene. Svojom sportskom atraktivnošću i lepotom privukla je veliku pažnju. Vremenom se usavršavala i na polju pravila i u samom nadigravanju. Na olimpijskim igrama pojavila se u Tokiju 1964. godine. Od tada, pa sve do danas, odbojka postaje predmet naučnih istraživanja koja su se najčešće odvijala u dva pravca: istraživanje antropometrijskih i istraživanja motoričkih varijabli. U novije vreme sve su češća istraživanja koja za predmet imaju tehničko-taktičke aktivnosti vrhunskih odbojkaša. Ovaj rad jedno je od istraživanja koje je koncipirano kao ex post facto prospektivna eksplorativna studija sa paralelnim grupama i ima transverzalni i longitudinalni aspekt. Uzorak ispitanika predstavljaju mečevi u muškoj i ženskoj konkurenciji na olimpijskim igrama održanim 2004. godine u Atini, zatim 2008. godine u Pekingu i 2012. godine u Londonu. Varijable predstavljaju podaci iz zvaničnih statistika koje se vode na međunarodnim takmičenjima. Svaki meč na pomenutim igrama je bio analiziran posredstvom 75 osnovnih i izvedenih varijabli, koje su bile podvrgnute deskriptivnoj statističkoj analizi. Određene su mere centralne tendencije i disipacije rezultata, kao i pokazatelji slaganja distribucije podataka sa normalnom distribucijom. Značajnost kvantitativnih razlika između subuzoraka formiranim pod različitim kriterijumima (pol, pol i konačan plasman, ishod i po održanim olimpijskim igrama) bila je ispitana Mann-Whiteyevim U-testom i neparametrijskom analizom varijanse, tj. Kruskall-Walisovim H-testom. Funkcionalne relacije između varijabli i klasifikacioni postupci su izvedeni pomoću metoda multivarijatne analize (faktorska i diskriminaciona analiza). Primenjena metodologija je bila u funkciji ispitivanja zasnovanosti 11 hipoteza istraživanja. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata statističke analize, a u svetlu postavljenih hipoteza, izvedeni su brojni zaključci. Dobijeni rezultati su definisali 6-dimenzionalnu strukturu latentnih dimenzija. S obzirom na to da je broj ekstrahovanih faktora, kao i njihova struktura, bio identičan u igrama muškaraca i žena, onda se njihove igre mogu posmatrati u jedinstveno struktuiranom prostoru, u kojem bi se manifestovale samo kvantitativne, ali ne i kvalitativne razlike. Kao mera kvaliteta u istraživanju posmatran je konačan plasman na olimpijskim igrama, svrstan u tri kategorije (osvajači medalja, ostali finalisti i ostali učesnici završnog olimpijskog turnira). Upoređivanje ovako formiranih grupa, rezultiralo je sa 26 statistički značajne razlike u posmatranih 52 pokazatelja tehničko-taktičke aktivnosti kod muškaraca i 35 kod žena. Sprovedena diskriminaciona analiza, pri podeli osnovnog uzorka po gore pomenutim kriterijumima, ekstrahovala je određene grupe varijabli sa izrazito visokim nivoom statističke značajnosti. Modeli bazirani na diskriminacionoj funkciji a posteriori ispravno je klasifikovao veliki procenat analiziranih muških i ženskih ekipa, a nakon podele prema utvrđenim kriterijumima. U istraživanju su na osnovu dobijenih rezultata statističke analize tehničko-taktičkih aktivnosti definisani trendovi razvoja određenih pojava. Određivali su se polinomima prvog i drugog stepena. Generalni trend je bio određivan na osnovu vrednosti linearnog koeficijenta polinoma prvog stepena aproksimiranog metodom najmanjih kvadrata na analiziranim podacima, dok je priroda trenda određivana na osnovu vrednosti kvadratnog člana polinoma drugog stepena interpoliranog kroz analizirane podatke. Za svaki od pokazatelja tehničko-taktičke aktivnosti ovim pristupom je uspešno određen trend na posmatrana tri olimpijska ciklusa. Značaj rada ogleda se u dobijanju rezultata analize takmičarskih aktivnosti najboljih odbojkaških ekipa sveta na poslednja tri završna olimpijska turnira.Pored toga, posebnu dimenziju rada čini utvrđivanje fundamentalnih faktora, koji uslovljavaju varijabilitet u praćenim pokazateljima, čime je definisan prostor u kojem je moguće posmatrati tehničko-taktičku aktivnost jedne vrhunske odbojkaške ekipe. Uspeh u ekstrakciji pokazatelja tehničko-taktičke aktivnosti u kojima se razlikuju grupisane analizirane utakmice pod kriterijumom pola, kvaliteta ekipe i ishoda meča otvara mogućnost za racionalniji pristup procesima inicijalne i etapne selekcije odbojkaša, kao i u procesima planiranja i programiranja trenažnog procesa.sr
dc.description.abstractOne of the youngest sports, volleyball has undergone numerous changes in the course of its existence. As an attractive sport it has become a subject of considerable attention. In time the rules of the game have been improved as has been competition itself. The history of the Olympic volleyball traces back to the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964. Since then, up to the present times, volleyball has been a subject of scientific research that most often goes in two directions: research into antropometric and research into motoric variables. In recent times there has been an increasing number of research works whose subject are technical and tactical activities of top volleyball players. The research presented here is designed as an ex post facto prospective explorative study with parallel groups, with both transverse and longitudinal aspects. The sample comprises the men’s and the women’s volleyball matches at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing and the 2012 Olympic Games in London. The data retrieved from international competition official statistics were used as variables. Each of the matches at the above mentioned games was analysed through 75 basic and derived variables that were subjected to a descriptive statistical analysis. Defined were the measures of the central trend and dissipation of results, as well as the indicators of matching the data distribution with normal distribution. The importance of quantitative differences between subsamples created according to different criteria (gender, gender and final ranking, outcome and after the olympic games are finished) was tested using the Mann-Whitey U-test and the non-parametric variance analysis, i.e., the Kruskall-Walis H-test. The functional relations between the variables and the classification procedures were devised using the multivariate analysis method (factor and discriminant analysis). The applied methodology was implemented to test the validity of 11 research hypotheses. On the basis of the findings of the statistical analysis, and considering the proposed hypotheses, numerous conclusions were drawn. The results obtained defined a 6-dimensional structure of latent dimensions. Given that the number of extracted factors as well as their structures was identical in men’s and women’s games, their games can be observed in a uniquely structured space where quantitative, rather than qualitative, differences will be manifested. The research used the final ranking at the olympic games, classed into three categories (medal winners, other finalists and other participants in the final olympic tournament) as a measure of quality. Comparisson between thus formed groups resulted into 26 statistically significant differences in 52 observed indicators of technical and tactical activity in men and 35 indicators in women. With the above grouping of the basic sample according to the above criteria, the discriminant analysis extracted certain clusters of variables with a dramatically high level of statistical significance. Models based on the discriminant function a posteriori provided a correct classification of a large percentage of analysed men’s and women’s teams, upon the grouping according to the defined criteria. On the basis of the results of the statistical analysis of technical and tactical activities the research defined the trends in the development of certain phenomena. They were determined using the first and second order polynomials. A general trend was determined on the basis of the value of the linear coefficient of the first order polynomial, approximated by the least square method on the data analysed, whereas the nature of the trend was defined on the basis of the value of the square member of the second order polynomial interpolated through the analysed data. This approach allowed for the trend of each of the technical and tactical activity indicators to be successfully determined in the three observed olympic cycles. The importance of this study is in obtaining the results of the analysis of competitive activities of the world’s top volleyball teams at the three latest final olympic tournaments. Simultaneously, a specific dimension of the research is achieved by defining the fundamental factors that condition the variability in the indicators observed, whereby the space in which a top volleyball team’s technical and tactical activity can be observed is defined. The success in the extraction of the technical and tactical activity indicators showing the differences between analysed grouped matches according to the criteria of gender, team quality and match score allows for a more rational approach to the processes of initial and stage selection of volleyball players as well as the training procedure planning and programming processes.en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Београду, Факултет спорта и физичког васпитањаsr
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Београдуsr
dc.subjecttehničko-taktička aktivnostsr
dc.subjecttechnical and tactical activityen
dc.subjectolympic gamesen
dc.subjectgenderen
dc.subjectrankingen
dc.subjectoutcomeen
dc.subjectfunctional relationsen
dc.subjectolimpijske igresr
dc.subjectpolsr
dc.subjectplasmansr
dc.subjectishodsr
dc.titleDiskriminacioni kriterijumi uspešnosti u odbojkaškoj igrisr
dc.titleDiscriminatory criteria of success in volleyballen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-ND
dcterms.abstractНешић, Горан; Јанковић, Aлександар; Савић, Зоран; Брезић, Горан С.; Дискриминациони критеријуми успешности у одбојкашкој игри; Дискриминациони критеријуми успешности у одбојкашкој игри;
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/23732/Disertacija4942.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/23733/IzvestajKomisije4942.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/23732/Disertacija4942.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/23733/IzvestajKomisije4942.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_6714


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