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The influence of positive modulation of GABAA receptors containing the alpha5 subunit on behavioral changes of mice and rats in models of autistic disorders

dc.contributor.advisorSavić, Miroslav M.
dc.contributor.otherMarković, Bojan
dc.contributor.otherJančić, Ivan
dc.contributor.otherBatinić, Bojan
dc.contributor.otherLozić, Maja
dc.creatorSantrač, Anja
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-18T12:56:05Z
dc.date.available2023-05-18T12:56:05Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-15
dc.identifier.urihttps://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=9073
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:29263/bdef:Content/download
dc.identifier.urihttps://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/bib/71293961
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/21424
dc.description.abstractDobro je poznata uloga α5 GABAA receptora u učenju i pamćenju. Zato smo odlučili da ispitamo efekat selektivnog pozitivnog alosternog modulatora (PAM), MP-III-022, na učenje i pamćenje zdravih životinja, kao i na ekspresiju GABRA5. Nakon pokazane dobre podnošljivosti i potencijalnog prokognitivnog efekta, ligand bi se primenio na odabrani animalni model spektra autističnih poremećaja (eng. autism spectrum disorders, ASD). ASD je neurorazvojni poremećaj koji obuhvata poremećaje u socijalnoj komunikaciji i interakciji, kao i repetitivnom i restriktivnom ponašanju, i dalje bez efikasne terapije. U ovom kontekstu, animalni modeli koji imitiraju specifične simptome bolesti su odličan alat translacionih istraživanja. Neki od najčešće korišćenih modela su BTBR T+ tf/J soj miševa (BTBR) i valproatni prenatalni model (VPA). Naši eksperimenti su pokazali da varijabilnost uloge α5 GABAA receptora zavisi od njihovog nivoa ekspresije i lokalizacije, od tipa i protokola kognitivnog zadatka, kao i od vremena farmakološkog testiranja i intenziteta modulacije. Dobijeni su dokazi potencijalnog povoljnog dejstva MP-III-022 u kognitivnim testovima. BTBR model nije pokazao dovoljnu validnost sličnosti, dok je VPA demonstrirao adekvatnu validnost sličnosti i donekle konstruktivnu validnost. Stoga smo odlučili da subakutno primenimo MP-III-022 juvenilnim VPA pacovima. Tretman je doveo do smanjenja GABRA5 i do oštećenja sličnih onima kod ASD-a kod kontrolnih životinja, što otkriva moguću značajnu ulogu ovog receptora u patogenezi bolesti. Najbitnije, naši rezultati su pokazali potencijal PAM α5 GABAA receptora u sekundarnoj prevenciji i tretmanu ASD-a, s time što bi program razvoja leka zahtevao elemente prilagođavanja koji bi uzimali u obzir i polne razlike.sr
dc.description.abstractThe role of α5 GABAA receptors in learning and memory is well known. Therefore, we decided to examine the effect of the selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) MP-III-022 on learning and memory of healthy animals, as well as GABRA5 expression. After demonstrating the needed tolerability and potential procognitive effects, the ligand would be used in an animal model of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that encompasses impairments in social communication and interaction, as well as repetitive and restrictive behavior, still without an effective treatment. In this context, animal models that imitate specific disease’s symptoms are an excellent tool of translational research. Some of the most frequently used models are BTBR T+ tf/J mouse strain (BTBR) and valproate prenatal model (VPA). Our experiments have shown that the variability of α5GABAA receptors’ roles depends on its level of expression and localization, on the type and protocol of cognitive tasks, the timing of testing and intensity of pharmacological modulation. Obtained results proved potential beneficial effects of MP-III-022 in cognitive tasks. The BTBR model failed to express sufficient face validity, while VPA demonstrated adequate face validity and in part construct validity. Thus, we decided to subacutely apply MP-III-022 to juvenile VPA rats. In control animals, treatment led to GABRA5 decrease and to impairments similar to ones seen in ASD, suggesting the possible role of this receptor in the pathogenesis of the disease. Most importantly, our results demonstrated the potential of α5 GABAA receptor PAMs in secondary prevention and treatment of ASD, with the caveat that the drug development program would require adaptations tailored to sex-specific differences revealed.en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Београду, Фармацеутски факултетsr
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Београдуsr
dc.subjectα5 GABAA receptorisr
dc.subjectα5 GABAA receptorsen
dc.subjectpositive allosteric modulatoren
dc.subjectMP-III-022en
dc.subjectlearning and memoryen
dc.subjectautism spectrum disordersen
dc.subjectanimal modelsen
dc.subjectBTBR T+ tf/J mouse strainen
dc.subjectvalproate prenatal modelen
dc.subjectpozitivni alosterni modulatorisr
dc.subjectMP-III-022sr
dc.subjectučenje i pamćenjesr
dc.subjectspektar autističnih poremećajasr
dc.subjectanimalni modelisr
dc.subjectBTBR T+ tf/J mišji sojsr
dc.subjectvalproatni prenatalni modelsr
dc.titleUticaj pozitivne modulacije GABAA receptora koji sadrže alfa5 podjedinicu na promene ponašanja miševa i pacova u modelima autističnih poremećajasr
dc.title.alternativeThe influence of positive modulation of GABAA receptors containing the alpha5 subunit on behavioral changes of mice and rats in models of autistic disordersen
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-ND
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/150913/Disertacija_13513.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/152747/Referat.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_21424


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