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Distribution, plant hosts and characterization ofErwinia amylovora population in Montenegro

dc.contributor.advisorStojšin, Vera
dc.contributor.otherGavrilović, Veljko
dc.contributor.otherGrahovac, Mila
dc.contributor.otherBagi, Ferenc
dc.contributor.otherZindović, Jelena
dc.creatorRadunović, Dragana
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-26T16:23:25Z
dc.date.available2020-02-26T16:23:25Z
dc.date.available2020-07-03T13:33:53Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-06
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija151980954933098.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)107149&fileName=151980954933098.pdf&id=11022&source=NaRDuS&language=srsr
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/12048
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107149&source=NaRDuS&language=srsr
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/IzvestajKomisije151980955466518.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)107149&fileName=151980955466518.pdf&id=11023&source=NaRDuS&language=srsr
dc.description.abstractErwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow, uzročnik je bakteriozne plamenjače, jedne od najdestruktivnijih bolesti voćaka i ukrasnih biljaka i jedne od najštetnijih bakterijskih bolesti gajenih biljaka. U Crnoj Gori prisustvo ove bakterije prvi put je uočeno 1993. godine, na stablima kruške, u opštinama Berane i Andrijevica, u severnom delu zemlje, a eksperimentalno potvrđeno 2003. godine u uzorcima jabuke iz okoline Nikšića. U okviru ovog istraživanja izvršena su proučavanja bakterije E. amylovora u Crnoj Gori. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo terenski i laboratorijski rad, u periodu 2012‒2015. godine. Na terenu je posmatrana pojava simptoma bakteriozne plamenjače na osetljivim vrstama, utvrđen krug domaćina i rasprostranjenost bakterije po opštinama. Prilikom terenskih obilazaka sakupljeno je preko 200 biljnih uzoraka sa simptomima bolesti, iz kojih je uspešno izolovana bakterija. Potvrđeno je da je ova bakterija široko rasprostranjena na čitavoj teritoriji države, posebno u voćarskim regionima u severoistočnim i zapadnim, kontinentalnim delovima zemlje. Prisustvo E. amylovora utvrđeno je na pet domaćina, među kojima su četiri voćne vrste: dunja (Cydonia oblonga), kruška (Pyrus communis), jabuka (Malus domestica) i mušmula (Mespilus germanica), kao i jedna vrsta iz 4 spontane flore‒ glog (Crataegus sp.). Praćenjem uticaja meteoroloških faktora na pojavu simptoma bakteriozne plamenjače u klimatski različitim regionima Crne Gore, uočena je njihova tesna korelacija. Utvrđeno je da zasadi dunje, kruške i jabuke, kao i pojedinačna jako zaražena stabla ovih voćnih vrsta u u severoistočnim (lokaliteti Bijelo Polje i Berane) i zapadnim (lokalitet Nikšić) delovima zemlje predstavljaju žarišta iz kojih se bakterija širi na nova područja i nove biljke domaćine. Navedeni podaci ukazuju na činjenicu da je poslednjih godina došlo do širenja E. amylovora u kontinentalnom delu zemlje, gde je prouzrokovala značajnije štete. Zbog toga ova bakterija danas predstavlja ozbiljnu pretnju uspešnom gajenju jabučastih voćaka u Crnoj Gori, posebno imajući u vidu da se površine pod ovim voćnim vrstama iz godine u godinu povećavaju. U laboratorijskim istraživanjima, iz prikupljenih biljnih uzoraka dobijeno je 60 bakterijskih izolata poreklom iz različitih domaćina i lokaliteta. Proučavani izolati ispoljili su izrazitu uniformnost u pogledu patogenih, odgajivačkih, morfoloških i biohemijsko‒fizioloških odlika i utvrđeno je da pripadaju vrsti E. amylovora. Serološke analize (ELISA i IF test) obuhvatile su 27 odabranih sojeva E. amylovora poreklom iz dunje, kruške, jabuke i gloga, sa različitih lokaliteta u Crnoj Gori, kod kojih je potvrđena homogenost u antigenoj strukturi. Ovim istraživanjem su prvi put u Crnoj Gori primenjene molekularne metode u proučavanju E. amylovora. Primenjeno je nekoliko molekularnih tehnika: Nested PCR (korišćenjem dva para prajmera AJ75/AJ76, PEANT1/PEANT2), rep-PCR (korišćenjem REP, ERIC i BOX prajmera) i RAPD PCR (korišćenjem dva random prajmera CUGEA3 i CUGEA5). Molekularne analize omogućile su identifikaciju i proučavanje genetske strukture 18 sojeva E. amylovora, poreklom iz dunje, kruške, jabuke i gloga, sa različitih lokaliteta. Dobijeni rezultati ukazali su na genetsku različitost proučavanih sojeva iz kruške u odnosu na sojeve iz drugih biljaka domaćina, bez obzira na lokalitet iz kojeg su izolovani. Ovo su prva istraživanja genetske varijabilnosti E. amylovora u Crnoj Gori.sr
dc.description.abstractErwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow is the causal agent of fireblight, one of the most destructive diseases of fruits and ornamental plants and one of the most damaging diseases of cultivated plants. In Montenegro, fireblight symptoms were observed for the first time in 1993 on pear trees in the municipalities of Berane and Andrijevica, in northern part of the country. The occurrence this bacterium was experimentally confirmed in 2003 on apple samples from vicinity of Nikšić. Studies of bacterium E. amylovora in Montenegro were carried out in this research. The study comprised of field and laboratory work, conducted in the period 2012‒2015. During fieldwork, the fireblight simptoms were observed on susceptible species, host range and distribution of bacterium in the municipalities was determined. More than 200 plant samples with fireblight symptoms were collected, from which the bacterium was successfully isolated. Widespread of the bacterium was confirmed in whole country, particularly in fruit growing regions in northeastern and western continental part. Presence of E. amylovora was confirmed on five hosts, including four fruit species: quince (Cydonia oblonga), pear 8 (Pyrus communis), apple (Malus domestica), medlar (Mespilus germanica) and one species from spontaneous flora ‒ hawthorn (Crataegus sp.). Monitoring effects of meteorological factors on fireblight symptom occurrence in different climatic regions of Montenegro revealed their high correlation. Quince, pear and apple orchards, as well as single heavily infected trees in northeastern (localities Bijelo Polje and Berane) and western (locality Nikšić) parts of the country, have been confirmed as hotspots from which the bacterium spreads to other areas and new hosts. Presented data points to the fact that in the last few years E. amylovora spread in continental part of the country where it caused significant damages. Therefore, this bacterium presents is a serious threat to successful cultivation of pome fruits, especially because these areas are becoming larger each year in Montenegro. Collected samples plants from different hosts and localities yielded 60 bacterial isolates in laboratory studies. Studied isolates showed pronounced uniformity in pathogenic, cultural, morphological and biochemical‒physiological characteristics and it is confirmed that they belong to the species E. amylovora. Serological analysis (ELISA and IF tests) confirmed homogeneity in antigenic structure within 27 selected strains of E. amylovora originating from quince, pear, apple and hawthorn from different localities in Montenegro. This research carried out the first molecular techniques in studying of E. amylovora in Montenegro. Several molecular techniques were applied: Nested PCR (using two primer pairs AJ75/ AJ76, PEANT1/PEANT2), rep‒PCR (using REP, ERIC and BOX primers) and RAPD PCR (using two primers CUGEA3 and CUGEA5). Molecular analyzes enabled identification and studying of genetic structure of 18 strains of E. amylovora originating from quince, pear, apple and hawthorn, from different localities. The results showed genetic diversion of studied strains from pear compared to all strains originating from other host plants, regardless locality. This is the first study of genetic variability of E. amylovora in Montenegro.en
dc.languagesr (latin script)
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Новом Саду, Пољопривредни факултетsr
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Новом Садуsr
dc.subjectErwinia amylovorasr
dc.subjectErwinia amylovoraen
dc.subjectCrna Gorasr
dc.subjectrasprostranjenostsr
dc.subjectdomaćinisr
dc.subjectpopulacijasr
dc.subjectbakteriološke odlikesr
dc.subjectserološke odlikesr
dc.subjectNestedPCRsr
dc.subjectrep‒PCRsr
dc.subjectRAPD PCR diverzitetsr
dc.subjectMontenegroen
dc.subjectdistributionen
dc.subjectplant hostsen
dc.subjectpopulationen
dc.subjectbacteriologicalcharacteristicsen
dc.subjectserological characteristicsen
dc.subjectNested PCRen
dc.subjectrep‒PCRen
dc.subjectRAPD PCR diversityen
dc.titleRasprostranjenost, domaćini i karakterizacijapopulacije Erwinia amylovora u Crnoj Gorisr
dc.title.alternativeDistribution, plant hosts and characterization ofErwinia amylovora population in Montenegroen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/36268/IzvestajKomisije.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/36267/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/36268/IzvestajKomisije.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/36267/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_12048


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