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Implications of posttranslational changes of fibrinogen on its reactivity and function

dc.contributor.advisorVujčić, Zoran
dc.contributor.otherNedić, Olgica
dc.contributor.otherPopović, Milica
dc.contributor.otherVujčić, Zoran
dc.contributor.otherNedić, Olgica
dc.creatorGligorijević, Nikola J.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-26T14:30:29Z
dc.date.available2018-12-26T14:30:29Z
dc.date.available2020-07-03T10:14:56Z
dc.date.issued2018-10-05
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/10480
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=6386
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:19076/bdef:Content/download
dc.identifier.urihttp://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=50770447
dc.description.abstractFibrinogen je vaţan protein primarne i glavni protein sekundarne hemostaze. Nakon povrede, on se dejstvom trombina pretvara u nerastvorni fibrin koji se dalje umreţava, pri čemu nastaje fibrinska mreţa koja ojačava krvni ugrušak na mestu povrede. Da bi fibrinogen obavljao svoju biohemijsku ulogu, bitni su odreĎeni faktori, u koje spadaju njegove posttranslacione modifikacije i interakcije sa drugim proteinima. Posttranslacione modifikacije fibrinogena utiču na njegovu strukturu, strukturu fibrina i interakcije sa drugim proteinima. Fibrin nije pasivna mreţa koja samo daje potporu krvnom ugrušku, već je aktivna struktura koja reguliše svoju sintezu i razgradnju interakcijom sa brojnim proteinima. Zato je vaţno otkriti nove proteine koji sa njim interaguju, a koji imaju uticaj na proces zarastanja povreda. U okviru ove diseretacije, optimizovana je procedura za izolovanje i analizu fibrinogena. Upotrebom dvostrukog taloţenja etanolom dobijen je visoko prečišćen fibrinogen, pogodan za dalju karakterizaciju. Kako je poznato da fibrinogen interaguje sa IGFBP-3 proteinom, postavilo se pitanje da li još neki protein iz grupe vezujućih proteina za IGF, pri fiziološkim uslovima, ima tu sposobnost. Upotrebom većeg broja afinitetnih metoda je pokazano da IGFBP-1 interaguje sa fibrinogenom i da je to opšta fiziološka pojava. Značaj ove interakcije treba sagledavati imajući u vidu da i IGFBP-1 podstiče zarastanje tkivnih povreda, samostalno i kao transporter IGF molekula. Brojne patologije pri kojima se javljaju i koagulopatije, kao što su dijabetes melitus tipa 2 i ciroza jetre, karakteriše izmenjena koncentracija i struktura fibrinogena, što za posledicu ima stvaranje abnormalnog, trombogenog fibrina. Detaljno izučavanje pojedinačnih proteina uključenih u koagulopatiju moţe dati bliţu sliku mehanizma odgovornog za ovu pojavu. Sa druge strane, promene na nivou posttranslacionih modifikacija i strukture fibrinogena sa starenjem mogu doprineti boljem razumevanju prisustva ili odsustva odreĎenih patologija kod starijih ljudi. Struktura fibrinogena sa starenjem se menja. Primenom lektinskog eseja uočeno je povećanje visoko-manoznih i/ili hibridnih N-glikana, tri-/tertaantenarnih kompleksnih glikana sa većim sadrţajem Gal i GlcNAc. Spektrofluorimetrijska analiza je pokazala da kod zdravih ljudi preko 60 godina starosti, fibrinogen ima kompaktniju tercijarnu strukturu...sr
dc.description.abstractFibrinogen is an important protein of primary and main protein of secondary hemostasis. Upon injury, fibrinogen is converted to insoluble fibrin by the action of thrombin. Fibrin further cross-links and creates fibrin network which reinforces blood clotting at the site of injury. There is a significant contribution of posttranslational modifications as well as interactions with other proteins necessary for fulfillment of fibrinogen biochemical role. Posttranslational modifications of fibrinogen influence its structure, fibrin structure and interactions with other proteins. Fibrin is not only a passive network that supports blood clot, but also an active structure that regulates its synthesis and degradation by interacting with many different proteins. For this reason, it is important to identify new proteins which interact with fibrinogen and may also have a role in wound healing. The procedure for isolation and analysis of fibrinogen was optimized in this dissertation. Application of double precipitation using ethanol resulted in highly purified fibrinogen, suitable for further characterisation. Since it is known that fibrinogen interacts with IGFBP-3 protein, the question was raised weather some other protein from the family of the IGF-binding proteins has this ability under physiological conditions. By using several affinity methods, it was shown that IGFBP-1 interacts with fibrinogen and this is a general physiological event. The significance of this interaction should be evaluated taking into consideration that IGFBP-1 itself may have beneficial effect on tissue wound healing, alone and as a transporter of the IGF molecule. Several pathologies accompanied by coagulopathies, such as diabetes mellitus type 2 and cirrhosis, are characterised by altered concentration and structure of fibrinogen, which in turn creates abnormal, thrombogenic fibrin. Detailed study of individual proteins included in coagulopathy may enable closer look at mechanisms responsible for this outcome. On the other hand, changes in posttranslational modifications and structure of fibrinogen with aging may lead to better understanding of presence or absence of certain pathologies associated with ageing. The structure of fibrinogen alteres with aging. An increase of high-mannose and/or hybrid N-glycans, tri-/tetraantennary complex glycans with greater amounts of Gal and GlcNAc was detected by lectin array...en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Београду, Хемијски факултетsr
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/173042/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccessen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Београдуsr
dc.subjectfibrinogensr
dc.subjectfibrinogenen
dc.subjectposttranslational modifications of proteinen
dc.subjectprotein structureen
dc.subjectcoagulation propertiesen
dc.subjectagingen
dc.subjectcirrhosisen
dc.subjectdiabetes mellitus type 2en
dc.subjectprotein-protein interactionsen
dc.subjectchemical modifications of proteinen
dc.subjectposttranslacione modifikacije proteinasr
dc.subjectstruktura proteinasr
dc.subjectkoagulacione osobinesr
dc.subjectstarenjesr
dc.subjectcirozasr
dc.subjectdijabetes melitus tipa 2sr
dc.subjectprotein-protein interakcijesr
dc.subjecthemijske modifikacije proteinasr
dc.titleUticaj posttranslacionih modifikacija fibrinogena na njegovu reaktivnost i funkcijusr
dc.title.alternativeImplications of posttranslational changes of fibrinogen on its reactivity and functionen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-ND
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/29913/IzvestajKomisije18637.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/29912/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/29913/IzvestajKomisije18637.pdf
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/id/29912/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_10480


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